Introduction to Flat Panel Displays

Lee, Jiun-Haw; Liu, David N.; Wu, Shin‐Tson

doi:10.1002/9781119282211

Cited by 36 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The luminance given in candela per square meter is a common measure for the brightness of emissive-type and backlit-type displays. Noteworthy, the overall optical efficiency of a thin-film transistor (TFT) LCD, for example, is only about 5% because of the losses introduced by polarizers, color filters, and others (20). For reflective displays, the brightness strongly depends on the illumination, as the ambient light is reflected by dyes and pigments.…”

Section: Key Performance Indicatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic plasmonic color generation enabled by functional materials

2020

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Displays are an indispensable medium to visually convey information in our daily life. Although conventional dye-based color displays have been rigorously advanced by world leading companies, critical issues still remain. For instance, color fading and wavelength-limited resolution restrict further developments. Plasmonic colors emerging from resonant interactions between light and metallic nanostructures can overcome these restrictions. With dynamic characteristics enabled by functional materials, dynamic plasmonic coloration may find a variety of applications in display technologies. In this review, we elucidate basic concepts for dynamic plasmonic color generation and highlight recent advances. In particular, we devote our review to a selection of dynamic controls endowed by functional materials, including magnesium, liquid crystals, electrochromic polymers, and phase change materials. We also discuss their performance in view of potential applications in current display technologies.

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Section: Key Performance Indicatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic plasmonic color generation enabled by functional materials

2020

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“…controller and processor devices are those which perform the processing operations on data as requested and ordered by the user. to 100 inches (Lee, Liu, WU, 2008). The role of these screens for interactive frescos and internal spaces frescos is very important.…”

Section: Controller and Processor Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surveying the Technical and Visual Facilities of Digital Technology in Mural Painting

Farhangpour¹

2019

Proceedings of the 5th Arts &Amp; Humanities Conference, Copenhagen

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Digital technology and new inventions caused changes in methods, facilities, living style, and eventually in art. New perceptions of aesthetic and existence appeared. In this regard, mural art and its concept experienced many alterations. Now, we observe diverse frescos benefitting from capabilities of soft and hardware digital, in the process of their creation. Acquisition of vast capabilities of digital technology, devices and facilities indicates that modern devices are more advanced and their utilities are more diverse than the traditional ones. Nowadays, with the expansion of technology and artistes' tendency in using modern devices, necessity for perception of new concepts in frescos as multi-dimensional art is quite noticeable. Restrictions are minimized and possibility for performing them with modern capabilities in interaction with architecture environment, space, and audience senses is provided and special visual attractions for artist and urban management is created.

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“…Tin quantity in fresh CF glass and TFT glass (W init ) were 36 and 28 mg/kg-LCD, respectively. The tin in TFT glass is 80% of the CF glass due to the sensitivity of the TFTs towards backlight illumination during application (Lee et al, 2008).…”

Section: The Concentrations Of Tin On Cf and Tft Glasses Before Sub-cmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These results suggest that multilayer organics which sandwiched tin oxide were difficult to be exfoliated by sub-CW and even by super critical water. TFT layers are usually covered with a thin alignment layer (~80-100 nm thickness), with a function to insulate the optomer layer and to protect the passivation layers (Lee et al, 2008). The optomer film shown in Figure 1 is an organic mixture consisting of mostly diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether and acrylic resin.…”

Section: Sub-cw Reaction In Cf and Tft Glasses (Without Naoh)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Sub-Critical Water for Recovery of Tin and Glass Substrates From LCD Panel E-Waste

Yoshida

Izhar

Nishio³

et al. 2018

Detritus

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Tin and transparent glass substrate were efficiently recovered from color filter (CF) and thin-film transistor (TFT) glasses in LCD panel wastes using sub-critical water (sub-CW) at various treatment temperatures and reaction time. Treatment for 5 min using sub-CW added with NaOH resulted in a 95% recovery of tin from CF and TFT glasses. The tin oxide did not liquify in the liquid phase instead stayed in the organic multi-layers, which exfoliated together from the CF glass and TFT glass. This is a huge advantage because the organic multi-layers were readily separated by sub-CW and tin was recovered by filtration with ease. Transparent and clean glass was also recovered from LCD panel waste. The amount of tin oxide recovered depended on the sub-CW reaction temperature, reaction time and NaOH concentration. Treatment of smaller CF glass improved the recovery of tin. With this advance, we have showed that sub-CW method is technically feasible for tin oxide recovery in LCD waste.

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Introduction to Flat Panel Displays

Cited by 36 publications

References 3 publications

Dynamic plasmonic color generation enabled by functional materials

Dynamic plasmonic color generation enabled by functional materials

Surveying the Technical and Visual Facilities of Digital Technology in Mural Painting

Application of Sub-Critical Water for Recovery of Tin and Glass Substrates From LCD Panel E-Waste

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