“…There are two main hardware layouts that can be used in an indoor situation: (1) a sensor network, such as a WiFi or ZigBee system [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]; and (2) self-contained sensors, such as gyroscopes, accelerometers or magnetometers [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. However, the stringent demands of reliable and continuous navigation in indoor environments are unlikely to be achievable using a single type of layout, and developing a hybrid scheme for reliable and continuous positioning is therefore a core prerequisite for real-time indoor navigation [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”