Introduction to Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection Theory (IPARTheory) and Evidence

Rohner, Ronald P.

doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1055

Cited by 216 publications

(268 citation statements)

References 80 publications

(91 reference statements)

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“…Therefore, it is possible that TPH1 rs623580 may moderate the negative relation between paternal indifference & neglect in early life and creativity in youth via regulating the stress-response processes. Specifically, compared with the TT homozygote individuals, the A allele carriers may have less capacity to withstand the corrosive drizzle of paternal indifference & neglect in early life and to cope with stress effectively, which in turn lead them to the damaging consequences [68, 69].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Paternal Indifference and neglect in early life and Creativity: Exploring the Moderating Role ofTPH1genotype and Offspring’s Gender

Zhang

et al. 2019

Preprint

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22For further understanding the joint contribution of environment, heredity and 23 gender to creativity, the present research examined the prospective impact of paternal 24 indifference & neglect in early life, TPH1 rs623580, offspring's gender, and the 25 interaction effects thereof on creativity in five hundred and thirty-nine unrelated 26 healthy Chinese undergraduate students. Paternal indifference & neglect in early life 27 was assessed on the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and creativity on the Runco 28 Creativity Assessment Battery (rCAB). Results showed significant paternal 29 indifference & neglect × TPH1 genotype and TPH1 genotype × offspring's gender 30 interaction effects when predicting creativity. Specifically, paternal indifference & 31 neglect in early life negatively predicted creativity in youth when individuals carry A 32 allele of TPH1 (rs623580). In addition, male individuals who carry A allele were 33 linked with lower level of flexibility compared to TT homozygote individuals. No 34 significant three-way interaction was found. Findings from the current study 35 suggested that the A allele of TPH1 (rs623580) might be a risk allele for creativity, 36 and the long-term negative influence of paternal indifference & neglect in early life on 37 individuals' creativity in youth depending on TPH1 genotype. 38Creativity is defined as the capacity for producing something that is both novel 42 and useful [1][2][3].There is a consensus in the field that creativity involves in the 43 improvement of technology, science, art, philosophy, or even all walks of life 44 [4].Previous studies indicated that creativity was the major driving forces behind the 45 progress of civilization [5, 6]. 46 Because of the central role creativity plays, there has always been a great interest 47 for psychologist on how biological and environmental factors foster or inhibit 48 creativity [7, 8]. For the biological factors, recent advances in molecular genetics have 49 permitted psychologists to explore the underlying genetic basis of creativity, and 50 several genes (e.g. THP1, TPH2) were revealed to associate with creativity [9][10][11]. 51 For the environmental factors, parenting is one of the most frequently investigated due 52 to its crucial role in creativity [12, 13]. However, results from twin and adoption 53 studies have indicated that creativity cannot be explained exactly by either gene or 54 environment [14, 15]. A growing evidence highlighted the importance of Gene × 55 Environment (G × E) interactions, in which the relationship between environmental 56 factors (e.g. parenting) and child outcomes (e.g. antisocial behaviors, cognitive 57 abilities, social function, wellbeing) might be moderated by genetic factors [16, 17]. 58 Therefore, the primary purpose of present study was to explore the interaction effect 59 of genetic and environmental factors on creativity. 60 Besides, previous studies indicated that gender difference might be attributed to 4 61 the interaction effect of genetic and envi...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Paternal Indifference and neglect in early life and Creativity: Exploring the Moderating Role ofTPH1genotype and Offspring’s Gender

Zhang

et al. 2019

Preprint

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“…These distortions and biases impair their ability to respond to social interactions, a variable that is potentially fueling positive interpersonal outcomes such as intimacy (Davis, 1982;Kashdan & Roberts, 2004b), or positive resonance (Fredrickson, 2013). Perceived interpersonal rejection (see also Rohner, 2014;Rohner, 2016) may contribute to more generalized biased cognitive estimations. For example, individuals recalling a time when they felt accepted by others gave higher estimates of room temperature than those in the same room who perceived they were rejected (Conway, Tugade, Catalino, & Fredrickson, 2013;Zhong & Leonardelli, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interpersonal Rejection Anxiety Questionnaire (IRAQ): Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version

Kyriazos¹,

Giotsa²

2019

PSYCH

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The purpose of this work was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Relationship Anxiety Questionnaire (IRAQ) in Greek adults of the general population. The single factor structure of IRAQ was verified for the Greek context. We used CFA with covariates (MIMIC modeling) for the evaluation of invariance in multiple groups, regressing the latent variables and indicators onto three covariates: 1) age, 2) gender, 3) relationship status. The direct effects of the covariates on interpersonal anxiety were not statistically significant. That is the mean of interpersonal anxiety is not different at different levels of the covariates. Thus, population heterogeneity was absent in IRAQ. The direct effects of the three covariates on all indicators of interpersonal anxiety were not statistically significant. Thus, measurement invariance was supported. Additionally, reliability was adequate. Finally, correlation analysis revealed expected relations with fear of interpersonal relationships and parental rejection. IRAQ is a reliable and valid measure to use in the Greek context.

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“…There are many people who will suffer psychologically from being rejected by one or both parents. According to Rohner (2016) parental and maternal rejection defined as the absence or withdrawal of love by a variety of hurtful behaviors such as aggression and hostile, or indifference, neglect, and rejection. Moreover, parental and maternal rejection is defined as a cluster of parent behaviors associated with unresponsiveness, and disapproval of the child (Muris, Schmidt, Lambrichs, & Meesters, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Past Parental and Maternal Rejection in Childhood on Adults' Current Psychological Maladjustments: ACorrelational and Comparative Study

خليفة¹

2019

مجلة الخدمة النفسية

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This study investigatedperceived parental and maternal rejection (hostility \ aggression, indifference/neglect, and undifferentiated rejection), as experienced and remembered by adults, andits relationships totheir current depression, anxiety and stress symptoms.In order to assess adults' perceptions of the degree of parental and maternal rejection received during childhood,asampleof two hundred and ninety-five(n= 295) adults in Kuwait from six Kuwaiti governerates completed the Arabic version of the adultsParental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ)Father &Mother versions, developed by (Rohner,Saaverda, & Granum, 1980)standardized inArabic by Salama (1986a). In addition, theDepression-Anxiety-Stress Scales-42(DASS-42) developed by Lovibond, and Lovibond (1995a) a version modified by, Lovibond, and Laube(2001)standardized in Arabic by,Moussawas used.The results indicated that males recalled their fathers' aggression and hostility and undifferentiated rejection more than females. In addition, perceivedpaternal rejection was found to be more influential than perceived maternal rejection. Moreover, the results indicated that there were low to moderate correlations between adults' currentfeelings of depression, anxiety, and stress with parental \maternal rejection. The findings recommend parents to modify their parenting styles to alleviatefuture psychological maladjustmentsin their children. In addition, this study provides some insight into the impact of perceived parental rejection on future psychological maladjustment in children.

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Introduction to Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection Theory (IPARTheory) and Evidence

Cited by 216 publications

References 80 publications

Paternal Indifference and neglect in early life and Creativity: Exploring the Moderating Role ofTPH1genotype and Offspring’s Gender

Paternal Indifference and neglect in early life and Creativity: Exploring the Moderating Role ofTPH1genotype and Offspring’s Gender

Interpersonal Rejection Anxiety Questionnaire (IRAQ): Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version

The Effects of Past Parental and Maternal Rejection in Childhood on Adults' Current Psychological Maladjustments: ACorrelational and Comparative Study

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