Introductory Chapter: Multitask Portfolio of Chitin/Chitosan: Biomatrix to Quantum Dot

Chitosan Formulations: Chemistry, Characteristics and Contextual Adsorption in Unambiguous Modernization of S&T

“…Chitosan hydrogels are resulted for in-situ gelling which is properly altered via pH-dependent hydrostability [1][2][3][4]. In-situ gelling delivery system derived from chitosan and polyacrylic acid blend yields liquid state formulation at moderate acidic pH which gets transformed into viscous gel at pH 7.5.…”

“…Among bio-molecules polysaccharide like chitin/ chitosan which carried skeletal architecture in many animals besides feedstock used in rational designing of smart materials consequently [1,2]. S&T vitally explored chitin/chitosan for comprehensive growth and economic progression in assorted fields including clinical, medical, pharmaceutics and environment along with fulfilling sophisticated nanotechnology requirements [3]. Today scientific modernism and industry inventively carry out R&D in pharmaceutics, environment, and bio-technology which fortify livelihood and offers accessible facilities via copious trustworthy merchandise [1][2][3][4].…”

“…S&T vitally explored chitin/chitosan for comprehensive growth and economic progression in assorted fields including clinical, medical, pharmaceutics and environment along with fulfilling sophisticated nanotechnology requirements [3]. Today scientific modernism and industry inventively carry out R&D in pharmaceutics, environment, and bio-technology which fortify livelihood and offers accessible facilities via copious trustworthy merchandise [1][2][3][4]. For this purpose, chitin/chitosan matrix is fore-mostly investigated to derive innovative formulations owing innate exclusive, multi-functional and particular variable characteristics devoid in customary stuff and counter parts [1][2][3][4][5][6].…”

“…Nano-technology signified chitin chemistry in S&T via preparation of various innovative, creative and widely usable matrix formulations from lithe chitosan [7,8]. Model chitin/chitosan matrix can be improved which offers requisite beneficial applications in recent modernization [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Thus, chitosan is extraordinarily impressive to derive easy formulations accredited to innate proactive ▬NH 2 /▬OH functionalities as executed via varied physic-chemical chemical alterations viz.…”

“…; ▬NH 2 /▬OH acylation or alkylation and primary amine N-quaternization besides C-6 carboxylation [1]. Extensive adaptations in chitosan imparts inclusive cationic characters due to protonation of primary ▬NH 2 to ammonium ion ▬NH 3 + which resulted acid to alkaline pH dependency and extra solubility [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Liberal breakthrough are offered in many fields including nanoscience, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering scaffolds procured via chitin/chitosan outstanding character viz.…”