2008
DOI: 10.1364/ao.47.001470
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Invariant grating pseudoimaging using polychromatic light and a finite extension source

Abstract: The Talbot effect is a well studied phenomenon by which grating pseudoimages appear at certain periodic distances when monochromatic light is used. Recently, numerical simulations have shown a new phenomenon; when a polychromatic light beam is used in a double grating system, the intensity of the pseudoimages presents a transverse-profile that remains unaffected over a wide range of propagation distances. This effect can be used to increase the tolerances of gratings based optical devices, such as displacement… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…When a collimated beam passes through a diffraction grating, self-images of the grating appear in the near field at certain distances, known as Talbot distances, which are z T ¼ np 2 =λ, where p is the period of the grating, λ is the wavelength, and n is an integer. On the other hand, when the light beam is not collimated, the Talbot distances change [17][18][19]. In both cases moiré fringes can be obtained when a second grating with the same period as the first is placed at some Talbot plane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a collimated beam passes through a diffraction grating, self-images of the grating appear in the near field at certain distances, known as Talbot distances, which are z T ¼ np 2 =λ, where p is the period of the grating, λ is the wavelength, and n is an integer. On the other hand, when the light beam is not collimated, the Talbot distances change [17][18][19]. In both cases moiré fringes can be obtained when a second grating with the same period as the first is placed at some Talbot plane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This condition restricts freedom in designing the application systems. There are some papers that aim at relaxing this restriction [26][27][28]. However, the proposed grating systems do not seem to have enough contrast.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some works about cancellation or pseudocancellation of the Talbot effect with polychromatic light [8] and in double-grating systems [9] have been published. When the Talbot effect is canceled, then the intensity distribution is nearly independent of the distance from the grating to the observation plane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%