Invention and Transfer of Climate Change–Mitigation Technologies: A Global Analysis

Dechezleprêtre, Antoine; Glachant, Matthieu; Haščič, Ivan; Johnstone, Nick; Ménière, Yann

doi:10.1093/reep/req023

Cited by 337 publications

(168 citation statements)

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“…No caso da busca em áreas com potencial de mitigação das mudanças climáticas, a expansão para novos mercados é marcada por níveis mais elevados de atividade tecnológica internacional se comparada à atividade nas demais tecnologias (DECHEZLEPRÊTRE et al, 2011). Nesse contexto, a expansão dos mercados para a tecnologia tem exercido um papel crucial na estratégia tecnológica das firmas, como meio para viabilizar a busca no ambiente tecnológico internacional.…”

Section: Fatores No Nível Da Firmaunclassified

“…Essas ações têm resultado na modificação dos incentivos para exploração dessas tecnologias. O exemplo principal é o efeito das políticas implementadas no contexto da assinatura do protocolo de Kyoto que afetam fortemente a busca tecnológica e a direção do progresso técnico em áreas de mitigação das mudanças climáticas (DECHEZLEPRÊTRE et al, 2011).…”

Section: Fatores No Nível Do Sistemaunclassified

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Mudanças Climáticas Como Um Fator Exógeno Que Afeta O Comportamento De Busca Tecnológica

Feitosa¹

2017

Blucher Engineering Proceedings

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ResumoEste artigo tem como objetivo examinar o processo de mudanças climáticas globais como um fator exógeno que modifica o grau e a direção do comportamento de busca tecnológica das firmas. A análise organiza a literatura principal em três níveis principais, da firma, dado o esgotamento tecnológico e a expansão para além de mercados nacionais, do mercado, diante de condições específicas da sua evolução que afetam o seu funcionamento e a distribuição de incentivos, e do sistema, que reflete os estímulos para realização de atividades inovativas a partir de diferentes condições de oportunidade tecnológica. Procura-se demonstrar, a partir da literatura subjacente, que as transformações no ambiente tecnológico promovidas pelas mudanças climáticas constituem um importante fator exógeno capaz de alterar a forma como as firmas conduzem sua atividade de busca tecnológica. Nesse sentido, a contribuição do artigo consiste em relacionar essas transformações em três níveis principais, de forma a extrapolar os limites setoriais, tecnológicos e geográficos dos estudos existentes.Palavras-chave: Mudanças climáticas; busca tecnológica; exploração e explotação. CLIMATE CHANGE AS AN EXOGENOUS TRIGGERS AFFECTING THE TECHNOLOGICAL SEARCH BEHAVIOR AbstractThis paper aims to examine the process of global climate change as an exogenous trigger that modifies the level and direction of the firms' technological search behavior. The analysis organizes the main literature on three main levels, the firm, given the technological exhaustion and expansion beyond national markets, the market, given specific conditions of its evolution affecting its operation and the distribution of incentives, and the system, which reflects the stimuli for carrying out innovative activities from different technological opportunity conditions. The paper seeks to demonstrate, from the underlying literature, that the transformations in the technological environment promoted by the climatic changes are an important exogenous factor capable of changing the way in which companies lead their technological search activity. In this sense, the contribution of the article is to relate these transformations to three main levels, in order to extrapolate the sectorial, technological and geographical limits of the existing studies.

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Section: Fatores No Nível Da Firmaunclassified

Section: Fatores No Nível Do Sistemaunclassified

Mudanças Climáticas Como Um Fator Exógeno Que Afeta O Comportamento De Busca Tecnológica

Feitosa¹

2017

Blucher Engineering Proceedings

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“…The bulk of technology transfer occurs between developed countries who dominate the invention of technologies for climate mitigation. 242 This does nothing to overcome the low availability of mitigation technologies in developing countries. Major barriers to technology transfer from developed to developing countries include insufficient local human capital and technology support capabilities, lack of capital, trade and policy barriers, lax intellectual property regimes in developing countries, and the potential lack of commercial viability of the technology itself.…”

Section: Maximising Uptakementioning

confidence: 99%

Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health

2015

Br Dent J

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Executive summaryThe 2015 Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change has been formed to map out the impacts of climate change, and the necessary policy responses, in order to ensure the highest attainable standards of health for populations worldwide. This Commission is multi-disciplinary and international in nature, with strong collabor-ation between academic centres in Europe and China.The central finding from the Commission's work is that tackling climate change could be the greatest global health opportunity of the 21st century. The key messages from the Commission are summarised below, accompanied by ten underlying recommendations to accelerate action in the next 5 years.The effects of climate change are being felt today, and future projections represent an unacceptably high and potentially catastrophic risk to human healthThe implications of climate change for a global population of 9 billion people threatens to undermine the last half century o f gains in development and global health. The direct effects of climate change include increased heat stress, floods, drought, and increased frequency of intense storms, with the indirect threatening population health through adverse changes in air pollution, the spread of disease vectors, food insecurity and under-nutrition, displacement, and mental ill health.Keeping the global average temperature rise to less than 2°C to avoid the risk of potentially catastrophic climate change impacts requires total anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to be kept below 2900 billion tonnes (GtCO2) by the end of the century. As of 2011, total emissions since 1870 were a little over half of this, with current trends expected to exceed 2900 GtCO2 in the next 15-30 years. High-end emissions projection scenarios show global average warming of 2·6-4·8°C by the end of the century, with all their regional amplification and attendant impacts.Tackling climate change could be the greatest global health opportunity of the 21st century Given the potential of climate change to reverse the health gains from economic development, and the health co-benefits that accrue from actions for a sustainable economy, tackling climate change could be the greatest global health opportunity of this century. Many mitigation and adaptation responses to climate change are "no-regret" options, which lead to direct reductions in the burden of ill-health, enhance community resilience, alleviate poverty, and address global inequity. Benefits are realised by ensuring that countries are unconstrained by climate change, enabling them to achieve better health and wellbeing for their populations. These strategies will also reduce pressures on national health budgets, delivering potentially large cost savings, and enable investments in stronger, more resilient health systems. The Commission recommends that over the next 5 years, governments:1 Invest in climate change and public health research, monitoring, and surveillance to ensure a better understanding of the adaptation needs and the potential health co-b...

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“…claimed priorities in more than the home country). Brazil also ranks eleventh and then plummets to thirty-first according to the same criteria (Dechezleprêtre et al 2011). Some patents are also simply less valuable than others in terms of their commercial potential.…”

Section: A Growing Ip Commercialization Dividementioning

confidence: 99%

Promoting Intellectual Property Monetization in Developing Countries: A Review of Issues and Strategies to Support Knowledge-Driven Growth

Ghafele¹,

Gibert²

2012

Policy Research Working Papers

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Invention and Transfer of Climate Change–Mitigation Technologies: A Global Analysis

Cited by 337 publications

References 40 publications

Mudanças Climáticas Como Um Fator Exógeno Que Afeta O Comportamento De Busca Tecnológica

Mudanças Climáticas Como Um Fator Exógeno Que Afeta O Comportamento De Busca Tecnológica

Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health

Promoting Intellectual Property Monetization in Developing Countries: A Review of Issues and Strategies to Support Knowledge-Driven Growth

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