In this paper we characterize those linear bijective maps on the monoid of all n × n square matrices over an anti-negative semifield which preserve and strongly preserve each of Green's equivalence relations L, R, D, J and the corresponding three pre-orderings ≤L, ≤R, ≤J . These results apply in particular to the tropical and boolean semirings, and for these two semirings we also obtain corresponding results for the H relation.