“…When examining factors predicting GPA at four-year universities, the effect of grit is inconsistent, with some studies showing a definitively positive relationship (Duckworth et al, 2007;Strayhorn, 2014) while others more inconclusive (Bazelais, Lemay, & Doleck, 2016;Chang, 2014;Jaegar, Freeman, Whalen, & Payne, 2010;Wolters & Hussain, 2015). Along with pioneering the grit construct, Duckworth et al (2007) were also the first to conduct studies on grit in relation to academic achievement.…”