Investigating musical effects and aromatherapy on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing surgery

Rosa Damascena mill for treating adults' anxiety, depression, and stress: A systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

“…On the other hand, four studies measured state anxiety by the visual analog scale for anxiety (VASA, score: 0-10) (Amini & Alizadeh, 2018;Davaneghi et al, 2017;Kheirkhah et al, 2014;Seyyed-Rasooli et al, 2014). The remaining seven studies used different measures of state anxiety (Bikmoradi et al, 2021;Daneshpajooh et al, 2019;Dehkordi et al, 2017;Heydari et al, 2019;Jamilian et al, 2013;Noorian et al, 2020;Premkumar et al, 2019).…”

“…In the studies that measured state anxiety, 21 administered RDM aromatherapy for 6-1,440 min using 0.14-14 ml of essential oil (Abbasijahromi et al, 2020;A. Bikmoradi et al, 2021;Dagli et al, 2019;Dehkordi et al, 2017;Fazlollahpour-Rokni et al, 2019;Gholami et al, 2019;Hamdamian et al, 2018;Heydari et al, 2019;Kheirkhah et al, 2014;Najafi et al, 2020;Noorian et al, 2020;Premkumar et al, 2019;Sadeghi et al, 2020;Zare et al, 2020), essence (Babaii et al, 2015;Babatabar Darzi et al, 2020;Daneshpajooh et al, 2019;Jodaki et al, 2021), or rose water (Amini & Alizadeh, 2018;Barati et al, 2016;Seyyed-Rasooli et al, 2014). Two studies used 3 and 126 ml of RDM extract in the form of oral intake (Jamilian et al, 2013;Tazakori et al, 2016).…”

“…Furthermore, oral administration of Jollab (an extract of RDM) significantly reduced depression amongst patients suffering from functional dyspepsia (Pasalar et al, 2015). Other RCTs also reported the effects of RDM on anxiety or depression induced by labor (Hamdamian et al, 2018; Kheirkhah, Setayesh Valipour, Nisani, & Haghani, 2014), HD (Barati, Nasiri, Akbari, & Sharifzadeh, 2016), burn dressing (Daneshpajooh, Najafi Ghezeljeh, & Haghani, 2019; Sadeghi, Azizi, Asgari, & Mohammadi, 2020), surgery (Amini & Alizadeh, 2018; Bastani, Samady Kia, & Haghani, 2020; Najafi, Sajjadi, Nasirzadeh, & Jeddi, 2020; Noorian, Madadkar Dehkordi, Doosti Irani, & Azari, 2020; Seyyed‐Rasooli, Amiri, Zamanzadeh, Peron, & Aghakeshizadeh, 2014), menstruation (Jamilian, Jamilian, & Mirzaie, 2013), job (Gholami, Teymouri, Farsi, & Rajai, 2019), hospitalization (Hashemi Siyavoshani, Fallahi Arezodar, Pishgooei, & Jadid Milani, 2020; Jodaki et al, 2021), and dementia (Esfandiary et al, 2018).…”