2020
DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2019.1705876
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Investigating Pragmatic Competence, Metapragmatic Awareness and Speech Act Strategies among Turkmen-Persian Bilingual and Persian Monolingual EFL Learners: A Cross-Cultural Perspective

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Bilingual children also demonstrate less ingroup bias in friendship making (Byers-Heinlein, Behrend, Said, Girgis, & Poulin-Dubois, 2017) and exhibit less racial bias than monolingual children (Singh, Quinn, Qian, & Lee, 2020). Lastly, bilingual adults have outperformed monolinguals in tasks of pragmatic competence and metapragmatic awareness, such as estimating the social status of an interlocuter (Zand-Moghadam & Adeh, 2020). Together, these convergent data suggest that knowledge of two or more languages exercises social cognition generally, potentially supporting irony comprehension.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Bilingual children also demonstrate less ingroup bias in friendship making (Byers-Heinlein, Behrend, Said, Girgis, & Poulin-Dubois, 2017) and exhibit less racial bias than monolingual children (Singh, Quinn, Qian, & Lee, 2020). Lastly, bilingual adults have outperformed monolinguals in tasks of pragmatic competence and metapragmatic awareness, such as estimating the social status of an interlocuter (Zand-Moghadam & Adeh, 2020). Together, these convergent data suggest that knowledge of two or more languages exercises social cognition generally, potentially supporting irony comprehension.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Apart from these cultural and ideological concerns, the teaching of English writing has also been hindered by logistical, institutional, and practical concerns. In the studies carried out by (Zand-Moghadam & Adeh, 2020), in the poll of university lecturers, many expressed reluctances to teach writing because they are involved in overtime work and private tutoring and, therefore, do not want to spend more time after school giving feedback and commenting on students' papers. According to the lecturers, local English language teaching programs lack rigor to produce writing teachers.…”
Section: Academic Literacies and Their Influences On English L2 Writi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the previous studies (Badrkoohi, 2018;Mirzaei & Forouzandeh, 2013;Tajeddin & Moghadam, 2012;Zarrinabadi et al, 2021), some gaps like the correlation among intercultural communicative competence (ICC), pragmatic competence, affective variables in individual differences (e.g., motivation, anxiety, self-efficacy, selfconfidence), L2 learning, gender role, and differences are unexplored previously. Badrkoohi (2018), Zand-Moghadam, andAdeh (2020) replenished that L2 learning motivation is an important aspect of pragmatic competence, and also pragmatic competence has a significant role in building communicative competence. Therefore, this current study aims to fill some of the gaps by analyzing the relationship between L2 learning motivation and L2 Pragmatic competence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%