“…Specifically, minoritized students can be subjected to unwelcoming campus climates that tend to foster isolation, and having to navigate negative stereotypes can undermine their confidence and inflict mental strain (Cabrera et al , 1999; Ferguson, 2019; McGee, 2016). Also, within these difficult environments, collaboration is a must, but finding a community with which to do so can be a hurdle for students (Davis et al , 2018; Mervis, 2011). In particular, at predominantly white institutions (PWIs), minoritized students are often unwelcome in study groups and must instead rely on community-based organizations, fraternities and mentoring groups (Burt et al , 2018).…”