2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.018
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Investigating the chlorination of acidic pharmaceuticals and by-product formation aided by an experimental design methodology

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Cited by 97 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…These structural characteristics likely allow the formation of a cationic structure, for a range of potential applications similar to LDHs such as anion exchange, catalysis and drug delivery. [7] In addition to PXRD, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) also confirms the presence of sulfonate ligands [1200m, 1070m (cm À1 ): RSO 3 À stretch, Figure S3]. Thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectroscopy (TGA-MS) indicates SLUG-26 is thermally stable to ca.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…These structural characteristics likely allow the formation of a cationic structure, for a range of potential applications similar to LDHs such as anion exchange, catalysis and drug delivery. [7] In addition to PXRD, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) also confirms the presence of sulfonate ligands [1200m, 1070m (cm À1 ): RSO 3 À stretch, Figure S3]. Thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectroscopy (TGA-MS) indicates SLUG-26 is thermally stable to ca.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…[6] The typical approach to trap these intrinsically anionic pollutants remains ion exchange resins, though these organic polymers possess limited thermal and chemical stability and thus longevity. [7] Cationic inorganic layered materials are 2-D extended architectures where the positively charged layers are held together electrostatically by charge-balancing anions. One typical and widely studied example is the layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with general formula [ ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Fig. S6(a) and Table 1, high total carbon yields of 35.5%-44.0% could be obtained from run numbers 5,7,8,13, and the corresponding ZnCl 2 dosage are all at low level. But the yields sharply decrease to the range of 33% and 35%, as the ratio increase from 1 to 4 (corresponding groups 12, 2, 15, and 1).…”
Section: Factors Influenced On Mesoporosity Mesopore Volume and Yieldsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…A three factor-tree coded level BBD was used to obtain optimum conditions for the critical factors [13]. The actual values of the independent variables (X i ) were coded to x i according to following equation:…”
Section: Experimental Design and Data Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data indicated that the concentration of chlorine exerts the highest influence on the decomposition and the decomposition process started by the aromatic substitution of one or two hydrogens by chlorine and/or bromide. The method was successfully applied for the determination of target compounds in drinking water and wastewater samples [23].…”
Section: Environmental Matricesmentioning
confidence: 99%