“…Studies on technology integration in Indonesian ELT have covered various prominent topics. Teacher positive attitudes towards ICT use have been observed in several studies (Al-Munawwarah, 2014;Aminullah et al, 2019;Basri & Paramma, 2019;Mukti et al, 2020;Muslem et al, 2018;Rodliyah, 2018;Safitry et al, 2015). However, various challenges and obstacles were found out, such as provision of facilities and equipment (Aminullah et al, 2019;Rodliyah, 2018), needs for professional training (Muslem et al, 2018;Rodliyah, 2018;Safitry et al, 2015), time limitation and internet connection (Muslem et al, 2018), and lack of attention of teacher beliefs and attitude aspects (Safitry et al, 2015).…”