“…In learning mathematics, problems that come from students are usually indicated by low learning motivation [14] cause feelings of laziness, fear, boredom, tiredness, do not understand, lack of confidence in learning mathematics [15], they can't memorize formulas, they get dizzy when they read mathematics problems [4], abilities that have not been optimal, the lack of development of students' higher order thinking skills [14], etc. Problems that come from the teacher for example the attitude or personality of the teacher who is less liked by students, the lecture method that dominates learning activities, [14] the teacher's attitude is firm, the teacher's attitude is fierce, the teacher's attitude is humorous, the teacher's preparation in teaching is less than optimal, for example not IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2157/1/012045 2 preparing the lesson plan properly [19]. While the problems that occur from the learning process, such as the availability of facilities and infrastructure, such as available books, worksheets, the two do not complement each other, even surprisingly, the use of technology, the unavailability of learning media, or the available media.…”