Investigation and Analysis of Data Rate for Free Space Optical Communications System Under Dust Conditions

Ali, Mazin Ali A.; Shaker, Farouk Kh.; Kadhum, Haider A.

doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07328-9

Cited by 26 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Table 3 shows the visibility and the attenuation corresponding to different levels of dust storms [9,24]. In this study, we consider the effect of weather on two different cities in two different continents that are Alexandria, located in Egypt, Africa, and Srinagar, located in India, Asia.…”

Section: Fog Weather Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Capacity Enhancement for Free Space Optics Transmission System Using Orbital Angular Momentum Optical Code Division Multiple Access in 5G and beyond Networks

et al. 2022

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This paper introduces a novel free space optics (FSO) communication system for future-generation high-speed networks. The proposed system integrates orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes with an optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) technique. Two OAM beams are used (LG0,0 and LG0,10), each of which is used for transmitting three independent channels. Each channel is assigned by fixed right shift (FRS) codes and carries 10 Gbps of information data. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated under different foggy and dust storm conditions. Furthermore, the performance of two cities with different geographical locations, Alexandria city in Egypt and Srinagar city in India, is investigated to demonstrate its ability to be implemented in future generations. Bit error rate (BER), eye diagrams, received optical power (ROP), and channel capacity are used for studying the performance of the proposed system. The observed simulation results show successful transmission of 60 Gbps overall capacity with the longest propagation FSO range for Alexandria city, which is 1400 m. Because dust storms have a large attenuation when compared to different foggy conditions, the proposed model had the shortest propagation range of 315 m under low dust (LD), 105 m under moderate dust (MD), and 40 m under heavy dust (HD). Furthermore, the cloudy weather conditions that affect Srinagar city, which is considered a hilly area, make our suggested model achieve 1000 m.

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Section: Fog Weather Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They used 16 channels; each carried 1.56 Gbps information. In [24], the performance of WDM in the FSO system was studied for desert areas. The proposed model achieved low data rates ranging from 0.3 Gbps to 0.7 Gbps.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Capacity Enhancement for Free Space Optics Transmission System Using Orbital Angular Momentum Optical Code Division Multiple Access in 5G and beyond Networks

et al. 2022

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“…The possible use of WDM-based FSO links for desert areas has been evaluated in [29]. The proposed system has been investigated for data transmission rates of 0.3 Gbps to 0.7 Gbps with concluding remarks in the favour of a lower data rate FSO link to achieve transmission efficiency.…”

Section: A Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The proposed system has been investigated for data transmission rates of 0.3 Gbps to 0.7 Gbps with concluding remarks in the favour of a lower data rate FSO link to achieve transmission efficiency. In addition to this, the proposed system in [29] uses a laser source of power 40 dBm, however, such levels of laser power are far beyond human safe limits [30]. The use of complex modulation techniques like differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) for improving the performance reliability of FSO links has been suggested in [31].…”

Section: A Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and Analysis of High-Speed Free Space Optical (FSO) Communication System for Supporting Fifth Generation (5G) Data Services in Diverse Geographical Locations of India

et al. 2021

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Free space optical (FSO) communication has established a reputation for itself as a next-generation network capable of delivering high-speed data services. In light of the upcoming launch of 5G services, this paper aims to evaluate the performance of the FSO system for the implementation of 5G technology in diverse geographical locations of India. The proposed 16×10 Gbps wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based FSO link uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and digital signal processing (DSP) module to mitigate channel-induced limitations. Additionally, the proposed FSO design also employs Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with optimized gain characteristics. Using the data sourced from the Meteorological Department of India, the link analysis reveals that due to weak fog events in coastal areas effective link range of up to 10.75 km can be achieved while maintaining bit error rate of 10 −9 . Despite dominant foggy conditions in hilly, plains and desert areas, the proposed FSO link significantly limits the degrading effects of channel. Hence, in pursuit of futuristic smart city models, a heterogeneous combination of FSO and 5G infrastructure can conveniently cover diverse geographical locations of India to support high-speed data connectivity.

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Spatial diversity-based FSO links under adverse weather conditions: performance analysis

Elfikky,

Singh,

Boghdady

et al. 2024

Opt Quant Electron

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Investigation and Analysis of Data Rate for Free Space Optical Communications System Under Dust Conditions

Cited by 26 publications

References 24 publications

Capacity Enhancement for Free Space Optics Transmission System Using Orbital Angular Momentum Optical Code Division Multiple Access in 5G and beyond Networks

Capacity Enhancement for Free Space Optics Transmission System Using Orbital Angular Momentum Optical Code Division Multiple Access in 5G and beyond Networks

Design and Analysis of High-Speed Free Space Optical (FSO) Communication System for Supporting Fifth Generation (5G) Data Services in Diverse Geographical Locations of India

Spatial diversity-based FSO links under adverse weather conditions: performance analysis

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