Abstract:Burnishing is an effective chipless finishing process for improving workpiece properties: hardness, vibration resistance and surface quality. The application of this technology is limited to rotationally symmetrical structures of deformable metals. Because of the multiaxial characteristics, the transfer of this force controlled technology on to prismatic shapes requires a comprehensive process development. The main purpose of this paper is the characterization of a plain burnishing process on aluminium EN AW 2… Show more
“…An overlap is created between the working surface of the tool and the surface of the workpiece to be formed, and thus the tensile residual stress in the post-cutting surface zone is converted to a favourable compressive residual stress. This is one of the most advantageous properties of this process as, in addition to hardening, it also contributes to increasing the lifetime of the machine element, since it improves the resistance of the material to fatigue [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. This paper deals with the examination of these two characteristics: surface micro-hardness and residual stress.…”
Section: Applications Of Burnishing On External Cylindrical Surfacementioning
The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive study of the stress state and hardening characteristics of low-alloyed aluminium cylindrical specimens subjected to the diamond burnishing process. Diamond burnishing has a surface hardening effect on structural steels. In the present study, our aim was to check whether this surface hardening effect is also observed for other (less hard) material grades, such as low-alloy aluminium. We also aimed to determine the technological parameters at which the greatest relative increase in hardness can be achieved by burnishing. In addition to the hardness test, the changes in the residual stress state due to burnishing were also analysed. Both hardness and residual stress tests were performed in two variants. Of the 4 technological parameters (burnishing speed, feed, burnishing force and number of passes), the burnishing speed was set to constant for one variant and number of passes was set to constant at the other variant, while two levels were chosen for the other parameters. A special formula was developed to determine the relative improvement in residual stress and hardness. Our experiments were performed using a full factorial experimental design. The results show that diamond burnishing has surface hardening effect and increases of residual stress on an aluminium alloy when applying adequate technological parameters.
“…An overlap is created between the working surface of the tool and the surface of the workpiece to be formed, and thus the tensile residual stress in the post-cutting surface zone is converted to a favourable compressive residual stress. This is one of the most advantageous properties of this process as, in addition to hardening, it also contributes to increasing the lifetime of the machine element, since it improves the resistance of the material to fatigue [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. This paper deals with the examination of these two characteristics: surface micro-hardness and residual stress.…”
Section: Applications Of Burnishing On External Cylindrical Surfacementioning
The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive study of the stress state and hardening characteristics of low-alloyed aluminium cylindrical specimens subjected to the diamond burnishing process. Diamond burnishing has a surface hardening effect on structural steels. In the present study, our aim was to check whether this surface hardening effect is also observed for other (less hard) material grades, such as low-alloy aluminium. We also aimed to determine the technological parameters at which the greatest relative increase in hardness can be achieved by burnishing. In addition to the hardness test, the changes in the residual stress state due to burnishing were also analysed. Both hardness and residual stress tests were performed in two variants. Of the 4 technological parameters (burnishing speed, feed, burnishing force and number of passes), the burnishing speed was set to constant for one variant and number of passes was set to constant at the other variant, while two levels were chosen for the other parameters. A special formula was developed to determine the relative improvement in residual stress and hardness. Our experiments were performed using a full factorial experimental design. The results show that diamond burnishing has surface hardening effect and increases of residual stress on an aluminium alloy when applying adequate technological parameters.
“…The influence of the components of the processing on the quality of the treated surface is considered in [9,10]. In particular, not only steel alloys are considered, but also alloys based on aluminum [11]. The price range of domestically produced diamond tips can be tracked on the Prom.…”
“…To study the mechanism of plastic deformation during burnishing Salashoor et al (Salashoor et al, 2018) created a 2D-FEM model of burnishing of Mg-Ca0.8 biomaterial using ABAQUS software, but only the tool indentation was simulated without any associated movements. Posdzich et al have already created a more complete 2D model (Posdzich et al, 2018) to presentation and interpretation of the relationships between the surface structure before and after the burnishing process and the effect of the burnishing force. According to the results of their numerical analysis the direction of the burnishing feed and surface structure of the pre-machined workpiece (surface before burnishing) have no relevant impact on the burnishing process.…”
As a result of the development of engineering technology, new opportunities and methods are constantly being developed to examine individual material structure changes, but most of these are impossible to implement on a low budget. Tests carried out with finite element simulations enable the optimization of machining processes and the reduction of experimental costs. The paper discusses the modelling of burnishing process that can effectively reduce surface roughness and the effect of burnishing force on average surface roughness. The machining is simulated using DEFORM-2D software, corresponding to the values of the experimental parameters (burnishing force, feed, speed) implemented in practice, allowing a comparative analysis of the material quality of low alloyed aluminium.
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