2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0891-4222(02)00136-1
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Investigation of a reinforcement-based toilet training procedure for children with autism

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Cited by 92 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…This included the use of an over-correction procedure. Although some researchers caution the use of over-correction procedures, especially when there is a potential to incite challenging behaviour (Cicero & Pfadt, 2002), this procedure was selected due to Joseph's inconsistent preference and overall lack of motivation. Further research is needed to determine which treatment components were most effective for supporting independent toileting and eliminating accidents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This included the use of an over-correction procedure. Although some researchers caution the use of over-correction procedures, especially when there is a potential to incite challenging behaviour (Cicero & Pfadt, 2002), this procedure was selected due to Joseph's inconsistent preference and overall lack of motivation. Further research is needed to determine which treatment components were most effective for supporting independent toileting and eliminating accidents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the authors identify individuals diagnosed with autism as their target population, the behavioral training methods outlined in this book have been demonstrated to be effective for individuals with other developmental disabilities and should appeal to a wider audience beyond those who live and work with children with autism (e.g., Baker & Brightman, 2004, Cicero & Pfadt, 2002Foxx & Azrin, 1973). This text does just what it set out to do -provide practical advice and simple tools that will enable parents and professionals to teach children with developmental disabilities valuable self-help skills that can lead to greater independence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higiene inadequada, desconforto sico, falta de confi ança e restrições em a vidades do dia a dia são apenas alguns dos impedimentos importantes que interferem na qualidade de vida de indivíduos com transtorno de eliminação (Cicero & Pfadt, 2002). Além disso, é comum cuidadores relatarem raiva, uso da punição e sen mento de rejeição após insucesso no treino com o indivíduo especial (APA, 2013 tudo isso, u lizar estratégias que tenham sua efi cácia comprovada em pesquisas é fundamental para minimizar consequências decorrentes das difi culdades apresentadas por indiví-duos com au smo e atraso no desenvolvimento no treino de toalete.…”
Section: Programa De Mestrado E Doutorado Em Psicologia Ucdb -Campo unclassified
“…Ellis (1963) foi o primeiro autor a descrever teoricamente princípios comportamentais, como o uso de dicas e consequências reforçadoras no treino de toalete com indivíduos com necessidades especiais. Depois dessa primeira publicação, outras surgiram, trazendo relatos de pesquisas aplicadas que comprovaram a efi cácia de programas e de protocolos de treino de toalete, com base nos princípios comportamentais (Cicero & Pfadt, 2002). Desses estudos, estão as publicações clássicas de Azrin e Foxx (1971), Azrin, Sneed e Foxx (1973), cujos protocolos são os mais citados na área até hoje (Kroeger & Sorensen-Burnworth, 2009;.…”
Section: Programa De Mestrado E Doutorado Em Psicologia Ucdb -Campo unclassified