2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10103-016-1877-z
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Investigation of endovenous laser ablation of varicose veins in vitro using 1.885-μm laser radiation

Abstract: This paper presents the results of endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) of varicose veins in vitro using radiation of a solid-state laser based on the crystal LiYF4:Tm, with a wavelength of 1.885 μm and power output of around 3 W. An experimental series with saline solution and red blood cell (RBC) suspension in the venous lumen was performed to identify the impact of a heated carbonized layer precipitated on the fiber end face versus the efficiency of EVLA. Results of these experiments confirmed that the presence… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The speed of the ablation catheter pullback motion is about (0.5-3 mm/s). [31][32][33][34][35][36][37] Two different frame rates of PA images were acquired. A frame rate of 500 FPS (PA) was used for fast imaging, and a frame rate of 30 FPS (PA) was used for the existing imaging system.…”
Section: Evaluating the Feasibility Of The Fast Us/pa-guided Ablation System For Catheter Tip Trackingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The speed of the ablation catheter pullback motion is about (0.5-3 mm/s). [31][32][33][34][35][36][37] Two different frame rates of PA images were acquired. A frame rate of 500 FPS (PA) was used for fast imaging, and a frame rate of 30 FPS (PA) was used for the existing imaging system.…”
Section: Evaluating the Feasibility Of The Fast Us/pa-guided Ablation System For Catheter Tip Trackingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solid-state lasers at 2 µm have a variety of applications in surgery, materials processing, environmental monitoring, gas detection and as the pump sources of mid-IR optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) and generators [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Tm 3+ -or Ho 3+ -ions are the main doping ions for the laser crystals and ceramics at 2 µm [1][2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding their applications, infrared laser sources are currently used in many technological applications [ 60 ], such as material processing [ 61 ], remote sensing [ 62 , 63 ], gas monitoring [ 60 ], medicine [ 64 , 65 ], and optical communication systems. All are triggered by two important properties of the infrared spectral range: first, many roto-vibrational absorption lines of various molecules are located in this range, known as the molecular fingerprint region; secondly, it contains several atmospheric transparency windows [ 66 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%