“…For example, the effects of the rectangular cross-sectional ribs on heat transfer have been considered for the staggered arrangement (Mayle [5], Webb and Ramadhyani [6], Liu and Wang [7], Wongcharee et al [8], Desrues et al [9], Xie et al [10], Marocco and Franco [11]). On the other hand, the rectangular ribs have also been investigated in terms of the symmetrical arrangement (Hwang and Liou [12], Lopez et al [13], Tafti [14], Pourmahmoud et al [15], Tokgoz et al [16]). In some studies for the comparison, staggered and symmetrical arrangements have been given together for the rectangular cross-sectional ribs (Promvonge and Thianpong [17], Skullong et al [18], Vanaki and Mohammed [19], Yang et al [20]).…”