2014
DOI: 10.5560/znb.2014-4014
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Investigation of Imidazol(in)ium-dithiocarboxylates as Sensors for the Detection of Mercury(II) and Silver(I) Ions

Abstract: Two imidazol(in)ium-dithiocarboxylates have been investigated as sensors for the detection of mercury ions and silver ions. They could be applied as colorimetric chemosensors for the detection of Hg2+ and Ag+. Furthermore, an additional sensory input was found by a colorimetric change of a two-phase system from the organic phase into the aqueous phase. Due to different colors at different ratios of the betaines and Hg2+ it is possible to estimate the concentration of Hg2+ with the ”naked eye”.

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The dithiocarbamate structural moiety can be found in biologically active molecules widely applied as fungicides, herbicides, pesticides [2125] and in some cases as enzyme inhibitors [26] or antitumor agents [27]. These species are also used as valuable synthetic intermediates [28] and chemosensors for mercury and silver [2930].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dithiocarbamate structural moiety can be found in biologically active molecules widely applied as fungicides, herbicides, pesticides [2125] and in some cases as enzyme inhibitors [26] or antitumor agents [27]. These species are also used as valuable synthetic intermediates [28] and chemosensors for mercury and silver [2930].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the most general strategy to prepare NHC·CS 2 zwitterions relies on the deprotonation of an azolium salt with a strong base, typically potassium tert -butoxide or potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (also known as potassium hexamethyldisilazide, KHMDS) followed by the addition of carbon disulfide either in one pot or after the isolation of the free carbene [ 39 , 41 42 58 ]. Hence, we decided to probe the feasibility of this approach for the synthesis of CAAC·CS 2 and MIC·CS 2 betaines from readily available aldiminium or 1,2,3-triazolium salts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N-Heterocyclic carbenes and their enetetramine dimers readily add to the central carbon atom of allenes and heteroallenes X=C=Y (X, Y = CR 2 , NR, O, S) to afford zwitterionic adducts [29]. In particular, their reaction with carbon disulfide affords stable azolium-2-dithiocarboxylate zwitterions (Figure 2) [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]. These 1,1-dithiolate inner salts strongly bind main group elements and transition metals through various coordination modes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are powerful nucleophiles that react instantaneously with carbon disulfide to afford stable zwitterions conveniently designated as NHC·CS 2 adducts. , These inner salts are usually crystalline materials that form strong M–S bonds with a wide range of metal centers . Borer and co-workers first investigated their coordination chemistry in the 1980s by synthesizing various complexes from 1,3-dimethylimidazolium-2-dithiocarboxylate (IMe·CS 2 ) and diverse late transition metal halides or nitrates .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%