1996
DOI: 10.1128/cdli.3.5.575-577.1996
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Investigation of immunofluorescence cross-reactions against Trichinella spiralis by western blot (immunoblot) analysis

Abstract: Immunofluorescence cross-reactions in Trichinella spiralis serodiagnosis are sometimes difficult to identify. We compared the results of an indirect immunofluorescence assay and the profiles obtained by Western blot (immunoblot) analysis for three groups of patients: 10 T. spiralis-infected patients, 10 patients with autoimmune diseases, and 7 patients with parasitic diseases other than trichinellosis. The degree of immunofluorescence cross-reaction was variable. Western blotting allowed us to differentiate Tr… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…WB has been recommended for confirmation of Trichinella infection in ELISA-positive sera as a common profile for trichinellosis distinct from other infections have been established when panels of Trichinella-positive sera are compared (Frey et al, 2009;Gómez-Morales et al, 2012;Robert et al, 1996). In this study, only a small panel of experimentally-infected (n=4) and naturally-infected (n=1) sera could be used to establish the Trichinella profile.…”
Section: Investigation Of Serum From Wild Boar In a High-risk Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…WB has been recommended for confirmation of Trichinella infection in ELISA-positive sera as a common profile for trichinellosis distinct from other infections have been established when panels of Trichinella-positive sera are compared (Frey et al, 2009;Gómez-Morales et al, 2012;Robert et al, 1996). In this study, only a small panel of experimentally-infected (n=4) and naturally-infected (n=1) sera could be used to establish the Trichinella profile.…”
Section: Investigation Of Serum From Wild Boar In a High-risk Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is an obvious window period of 3–4 weeks between Trichinella infection and specific antibody positivity. The indirect immunofluorescence test (IIF) with frozen sections of infected tissue or isolated whole ML as antigens could detect specific antibodies in sera of experimentally infected mice 1–2 weeks after infection or sera of patients with trichinellosis from day 6 after the onset of illness [ 17 , 18 ], but cross-reactions with Trichinella antigens were observed in the patients with autoimmune diseases and other helminthiases because IIF is based on cuticle surface antigens of ML [ 19 ]. This is particularly important in regions where other human helminthiases (e.g., ascariasis, trichuriasis, clonorchiasis, paragonimiasis, cysticercosis and so on) are common and cross-reactions with these parasites could give could give false positive results [ 20 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ELISA test, due to its high sensitivity, is most commonly used to detect IgG against Trichinella (Dupouy-Camet & Bruschi, 2007, Dupouy-Camet et al, 2002. After the ELISA test, seropositive sera are submitted to specialized laboratories that use the Wb confirmatory test to confirm previous test results (Gamble et al, 2004., Pozio et al, 2003, Robert et al, 1996.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%