Investigation of poultry slaughterhouse waste stream to produce bio-fuel for internal utilization

Investigation of the potential of greenhouse post-harvest wastes for bioenergy production and utilization for heating and carbon dioxide application

“…Biomass fuel is considered carbon-neutral, locally available, processes modern fuels, and lead to increased employment. A key advantage of harvesting residue products is that their manufacturing processes are fundamentally based on organic waste valorization, aligning with the circular economy concept [9,10]. Depending on the nature of the feedstock, a diversity of techniques can be used, such as thermal conversion, anaerobic digestion, and solid-state fermentation.…”

“…The use of agricultural residues as raw materials for pellets is regarded as one of the alternative solutions to increase the security of raw material supply given the increasing demand triggered by the growth in the pellet industry worldwide, increasing investment in renewable energy, and continuing raw material supply risk [10]. In addition, valorizing greenhouse post-harvest residues as pellet fuel has the potential to contribute to the establishment of smalland medium-sized agro-energy chains [6].…”