“…The NMR signal was measured by low resolution nuclear magnetic absorption at that time, and the authors soon discovered that the correlation between measured intensities and water content was not perfect [1496]. They realized for instance that ''soluble solids" such as carbohydrates, proteins or fatty acids were contributing to the NMR signal from apple tissues or in milk, whereas starch in potato tissues made negligible contributions [1497][1498][1499][1500]. Hence, to be accurate, NMR quantification of water required a prior estimation of these soluble species.…”
Section: Early Controversies In Nmr Studies Of Water (1950-70's) and ...mentioning
“…The NMR signal was measured by low resolution nuclear magnetic absorption at that time, and the authors soon discovered that the correlation between measured intensities and water content was not perfect [1496]. They realized for instance that ''soluble solids" such as carbohydrates, proteins or fatty acids were contributing to the NMR signal from apple tissues or in milk, whereas starch in potato tissues made negligible contributions [1497][1498][1499][1500]. Hence, to be accurate, NMR quantification of water required a prior estimation of these soluble species.…”
Section: Early Controversies In Nmr Studies Of Water (1950-70's) and ...mentioning
“…Thus, it is not surprising that the interaction of water with tissue was one of the first applications of NMR in biological systems. 6 For MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRM), only fast interactions that affect the properties of bulk water are of interest. Then, the observed macroscopic property, R obs (chemical shift, relaxation rates, diffusion rate, etc.…”
The use organic and mixed solvents for nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy of fixed tissue is proposed as a means for improving image information content. NMR properties of some standard solvents (methanol, acetone or DMSO) and solvents in use for tissue processing in pathology (xylenes, paraffin, "Clearify") have been measured, reviewed and analyzed. It was found that DMSO and paraffin are very useful solvents that provide images of better quality than those obtained in water (neutralized formalin buffer). This is illustrated on formalin-fixed mouse brain sections imaged at 16.4 T (700 MHz).
“…This interaction limits the mobility of the water molecules and leads to an increas~ in the width of the NMR line of water. This has been observed'for many systems [161,362,387,616]. 80 180 Moisture content, "/0 Fig.…”
Section: Determination Of the Composition Of Two-phase Systemsmentioning
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