Investigation of seawater intrusion using stable and radioisotopes at coastal area south of Beirut, the Capital of Lebanon

Samad, O. El; Baydoun, Rana; Aoun, Maria; Slim, Kamal

doi:10.1007/s12665-017-6514-z

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Early studies in the Mediterranean area were developed in Israel [92,93], while since the year 2005, there has been a growing legacy of studies employing these techniques. Most of the studies used stable isotopes to distinguish between different GW origins [94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113], while some of them used radioactive isotopes to determine the residence time of GW [114][115][116], that is, one of the very few pieces of information allowing researchers to distinguish between actual and paleo SWI. These last elements have also been used to study surface water/groundwater interaction; for example, in a recent paper from Mayer et al [117], short-lived radioactive isotopes, such as radon-222, allowed not only for the determination of the amount of exchange between different water bodies, but also for the ability to precisely derive GW flow velocities and saturated hydraulic conductivities, which are vital parameters to constrain numerical simulations.…”

Section: Analytical Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Issue of Groundwater Salinization in Coastal Areas of the Mediterranean Region: A Review

Mastrocicco

Colombani

2021

Water

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The Mediterranean area is undergoing intensive demographic, social, cultural, economic, and environmental changes. This generates multiple environmental pressures such as increased demand for water resources, generation of pollution related to wastewater discharge, and land consumption. In the Mediterranean area, recent climate change studies forecast large impacts on the hydrologic cycle. Thus, in the next years, surface and ground-water resources will be gradually more stressed, especially in coastal areas. In this review paper, the historical and geographical distribution of peer-review studies and the main mechanisms that promote aquifer salinization in the Mediterranean area are critically discussed, providing the state of the art on topics such as actual saltwater wedge characterization, paleo-salinities in coastal areas, water-rock interactions, geophysical techniques aimed at delineating the areal and vertical extent of saltwater intrusion, management of groundwater overexploitation using numerical models and GIS mapping techniques for aquifer vulnerability to salinization. Each of the above-mentioned approaches has potential advantages and drawbacks; thus, the best tactic to tackle coastal aquifer management is to employ a combination of approaches. Finally, the number of studies focusing on predictions of climate change effects on coastal aquifers are growing but are still very limited and surely need further research.

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