Investigation of the Biomass and Nutrient Content of Green Manuring Plants as Second Crops in Hungary

Abstract

The growth, and the development and trends of the nutrient content parameters of three different plant species (Phacelia tanacecifolia, Sinapis alba, Raphanus sativus) grown as secondary crops for green manure, as a function of two different fertiliser doses (0 kg/ha N; 50 kg/ha N), was studied under unfavourable site conditions at the Crop Production and Biomass Utilisation Demonstration Centre of the Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary. The application of the small, 50 kg/ha dose of nitrogen increased the biomass yield in each case, to 2.78-3.11 times that of the control field. The dry matter content of the produce increased only by 2.11-2.66 times, as the water content of the green manure plants also increased as a result of the nitrogen supplement. The increased amount of nitrogen boosted the availability of all of the other macro elements for the plants. In view of the present findings it can be recommend the application of some nitrogen fertiliser in the given site before growing some crop for use as green manure in all cases but where the straw after cereals is left on the soil surface nitrogen should be applied to alleviate the pentosan effect and to increase the uptake of macro elements.

Assessment of Beef Manure Economic Value by the Method of Equivalent Green and Mineral Fertilizer Substitution

“…According to all costs listed, the internal calculation yielded the following economic indicators: 270.01 USD/ha for basic inputs (seeds and fertilizers) as well as 116.00 USD/ha for basic agrotechnics (plowing 57.37 USD/ha, sowing 15.01 USD/ha, fertilizer spreading 13.06 USD/ha, and tillage 30.57 USD/ha). In the process of calculating the cost price, the average three-year yield stated by Titei [37] and Mikó et al [40] under conditions of dry farming and semi-arid climate comparable to the environmental and production conditions in Serbia, approximately amounting to 35.4 t/ha of green biomass, was used. Taking into account the given yield and prices stated above, the calculated price for green manure (white mustard) was 10.87 USD/t.…”

“…In this calculation, average yields obtained in the literature [37,40] were used. However, Erić et al [38] emphasize that the yield of certain varieties and genotypes of white mustard can reach significantly higher yields of green mass, up to 50-60 t/ha, at the same production costs, which can significantly direct future breeding goals and application for white mustard.…”