Electrochromism is defined as a reversible and visible change in the transmittance of a material as a result of a redox reaction. [1] Electrochromic materials (ECMs) have received widespread interest for optical and electronic applications, such as smart windows and electronic papers. [2] Conducting polymers, [3] molecular dyes, [4] and metal oxides [3,5] are frequently investigated as ECM candidates. In contrast, only a few studies on metallo-supramolecular polymers as ECMs have been reported. [6] Metallo-supramolecular polymers are easily formed by the complexation of metal ions with an organic molecule that bears two coordination sites. [7] Recently, we have reported two metallo-supramolecular polymers, which are formed by complexation of Fe II or Ru II metal ion with bisterpyridine ligands that have specific blue and red colors, respectively, based on the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption. We also showed that their electrochromic properties were caused by an electrochemical redox reaction of their metal ions. [8] Three basic colors such as, red, green, and blue (RGB), are required to realize the electrochromic type of an electronic paper. However, to the best of our knowledge, a green metallo-supramolecular polymer derived from bis-terpyridine ligands has not been reported. To obtain a linear polymer structure, the type of metal species that can be used in the formation of metal complexes with terpyridines is limited because terpyridines can form an octahedral coordinated 2:1 complex with metal ions such as Fe, Ru, and Co. [9] However, Cu II ions generally form tetrahedral coordinated structures with bidentate ligands, such as 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or bipyridine ligands, and also Cu II complexes are known to be green. [10] In particular, 1,10-phenanthroline is one of the most effective ligands because it has a high binding affinity to metal ions. [11] A coordination polymer constructed from Cu I complexes that is based on the 2-or 9-position linking a bis(1,10-phenanthroline) ligand with a rigid spacer (4,4"-bisA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (9-aryl)-2-o-phenanthrolinyl)-2',5'-dihexyl-p-terphyl) was reported by Rehahn and co-workers. [12] However, we fo-cused on the 5-or 6-position to obtain the desired metallosupramolecular polymer, because the coordination ability of 2,9-unsubstituted phenanthroline metal complexes is higher than that of 2,9-substituted phenanthroline metal complexes owing to steric hindrance, and a linear polymer structure is expected. [13] With the aim to generate a green metallo-supramolecular polymer, we designed, synthesized, and characterized a novel copper-based metallo-supramolecular polymer as a green ECM.The bis(1,10-phenanthroline) ligand with fluorene as a spacer, L1, and 1,10-phenathroline ligand, L2, were synthesized as shown in Scheme 1. 5-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline was synthesized in the same manner as a previously reported procedure, [14] which is a useful protocol for the synthesis of the new ligands L1 and L2. The desired L1 was prepared by Suzuki ...