Investigation on material variants and fabrication methods for microstrip textile antennas: A review based on conventional and novel concepts of weaving, knitting and embroidery

Bulathsinghala, Rameesh Lakshan

doi:10.1080/23311916.2022.2025681

Cited by 21 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 80 publications

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“…Based on this, an insulating textile substrate is used as the dielectric layer, and conductive polymer yarns are frequently used as feeders and radiators . Depending on the method, textile antennas can be assembled by weaving, embroidery, printing, etc., as described in detail in this review . PEDOT has traditionally been considered a reliable material for antenna radiators. , By adjusting the crystallographic orientation of the main chain and the degree of phase separation, the conductivity value can be artificially adjusted, facilitating the control of impedance matching.…”

Section: Applications and Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…220 From the perspective of radio frequency characteristics, these features are especially important. 221 In particular, when the operating frequency restricts the size of the antenna, polymer materials will be more flexible than metal for wearable applications.…”

Section: Organic Field Effect Transistorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fabric-based antennas use soft fibers and fabrics as the dielectric substrate by incorporating conductive yarns so that communication networks can be established between the human body and surrounding wireless devices, with the advantages of conformal properties, low-cost reproducible production, and size-compatible preparation methods . From the perspective of radio frequency characteristics, these features are especially important . In particular, when the operating frequency restricts the size of the antenna, polymer materials will be more flexible than metal for wearable applications.…”

Section: Applications and Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Soft Fiber Electronics Based on Semiconducting Polymer

et al. 2023

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Fibers, originating from nature and mastered by human, have woven their way throughout the entire history of human civilization. Recent developments in semiconducting polymer materials have further endowed fibers and textiles with various electronic functions, which are attractive in applications such as information interfacing, personalized medicine, and clean energy. Owing to their ability to be easily integrated into daily life, soft fiber electronics based on semiconducting polymers have gained popularity recently for wearable and implantable applications. Herein, we present a review of the previous and current progress in semiconducting polymer-based fiber electronics, particularly focusing on smart-wearable and implantable areas. First, we provide a brief overview of semiconducting polymers from the viewpoint of materials based on the basic concepts and functionality requirements of different devices. Then we analyze the existing applications and associated devices such as information interfaces, healthcare and medicine, and energy conversion and storage. The working principle and performance of semiconducting polymer-based fiber devices are summarized. Furthermore, we focus on the fabrication techniques of fiber devices. Based on the continuous fabrication of one-dimensional fiber and yarn, we introduce two-and three-dimensional fabric fabricating methods. Finally, we review challenges and relevant perspectives and potential solutions to address the related problems.

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Section: Applications and Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Organic Field Effect Transistorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Applications and Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Soft Fiber Electronics Based on Semiconducting Polymer

et al. 2023

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“…To meet the expectations of WBAN, many techniques are employed. The use of conductive materials as radiating elements, substrates and fabrication techniques has an impact on the performance of wearable antennas [23], [24].…”

Section: Requirements For Wearable Antenna Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A proposed antenna placed on human body [47] In [48], designed and fabricated a multiband wearable antenna for telemedicine applications that use Defected Ground Structure (DGS) in rectangular parasitic elements. Multiple beam-forming antennas were also investigated to improve the efficiency of wearable antennas in a multipath fading environment [23], [24]. A textile antenna based on Substrate-Integrated Waveguide technology was proposed in [51].…”

Section: A Specific Absorption Rate (Sar) and On-body Measurementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Advancement of Wearable Reconfigurable Antenna Technologies: A Review

et al. 2022

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Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) technology is gaining popularity in personal communication due to the expanding improvement in wireless technology. Wearable antennas are utilized in various WBAN applications including personal healthcare, entertainment, military, and many more due to their attractive characteristics and the potential for integrating lightweight, compact, low-cost, and adaptable wireless communications. A wearable reconfigurable antenna will allow a single antenna to operate at multiple resonant frequencies, radiation, polarization or hybrid between them, by using single or multiple active switching devices for signal transmission and reception in different parts of human body, rather than using multiple antennas. Over the years, several review papers were reported on wearable antennas which discussed the requirements and issues of wearable antennas in terms of their design, fabrication, and measurement. Nowadays, WBAN technology employs a single wearable reconfigurable antenna to perform multiple functions in different parts of human body. Recently, a significant amount of work has been carried out in the area of wearable reconfigurable antennas for WBAN applications. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the requirements and analysis needed for wearable reconfigurable antennas such as Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for on-body analysis, investigation of the antennas in bending conditions, reconfigurable techniques and reconfigurable performance metrics.

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