1997
DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/12/7/002
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Investigations of giant `forbidden' optical anisotropy in GaInAs - InP quantum well structures

Abstract: We report the unexpected observation of a large polarization anisotropy of the optical absorption for light propagating parallel to the growth axis of InGaAs-InP multi-quantum well structures. This effect, which is forbidden in the classical envelope function theory, is associated with the reduced overall symmetry of heterostructures where the host materials have no common atom: the breakdown of the fourfold roto-inversion symmetry for interface atoms leads to a non-local coupling of the heavy-and light-hole s… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Such a quantum well structure retains the C 2v symmetry and its optical properties in theẽjj½1 1 0 andẽjj½11 0 polarizations should be different. Giant optical anisotropy in heterostructures without common cations and anions was predicted by Krebs and Voisin [15] and observed experimentally in GaInAs/InP quantum wells [16,17]. A semiquantitative approach (the H bf model) was proposed to describe this anisotropy [15].…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Such a quantum well structure retains the C 2v symmetry and its optical properties in theẽjj½1 1 0 andẽjj½11 0 polarizations should be different. Giant optical anisotropy in heterostructures without common cations and anions was predicted by Krebs and Voisin [15] and observed experimentally in GaInAs/InP quantum wells [16,17]. A semiquantitative approach (the H bf model) was proposed to describe this anisotropy [15].…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…This anisotropy has been found to be particularly large in systems without common atoms in the well and barrier materials (Krebs et al, 1997(Krebs et al, , 1998Krebs and Voisin, 2000). Other experiments have explicitly shown the possibility of tuning the optical anisotropy by means of an external electric field oriented along the growth direction (Kwok et al, 1992).…”
Section: G Spin-orbit Interaction In Systems With Interface Inversiomentioning
confidence: 98%
“…As will be discussed further, reintroduction of the spin-orbit coupling at this point transforms the X'-Y' splitting into a mixing of the heavy and light hole states in quantum well (QW) structures. Although this mixing had been discussed as early as 1985 in the tight-binding calculations of Schulmann and Chang [1], the topic has recently attracted much attention with the experimental discovery of the related giant optical anisotropy in quantum well structures [2] where the host materials do not share a common atom or non-common atom (NCA)-QWs, and the simultaneous development of envelope function theories [3][4][5] and atomistic (empirical [2,6,7] or ab-initio [8]) calculations of this phenomenon. Optical anisotropy is sensitive to the details of interface structure, such as chemical nature of interface bonds, interface sharpness, etc... A detailed analysis of the dichroism and birefringence of quantum wells is therefore a new and major characterization tool to analyze the properties of semiconductor interfaces.…”
Section: And [111] Direction and Two Different Bonds Pointing Backwarmentioning
confidence: 99%