“…Therefore, every alteration at the sensor surface, such as changing the RI, temperature, or the binding of molecules, results in the resonant wavelength(s) shifting. According to this principle, numerous optical fiber-based RI sensors for the quantitative analysis of chemical reactions and biological interactions have been demonstrated, based on arrays of metallic nanodisks, 87 nanodots, 86,113 nanoholes, 76,77,175,176,[244][245][246] nanoslits and nanogratings, 95,174,[247][248][249] nanopillars and nanorods, 250,251 nanorings, 89 nanotrimers, 252 and metal-dielectric nanocrystals. 88,112,121 For example, Jia et al 174 constructed plasmonic optical fibers by transferring patterned metal nanostructures onto optical fiber endfaces, which showed narrow linewidths (6.6 nm) and a high figure of merit (60.7).…”