PREFACEBecause of its role in drug-seeking, consumption and addictive behavior, there is a growing interest in identifying the neural circuits and molecular mechanisms underlying the formation, maintenance and retrieval of drug-induced memories. However, very few studies have focused on brain areas beyond the corticostriatal-limbic circuitry. Despite the growing evidence confirming the involvement of the cerebellum in drug-induced alterations, this structure has been traditionally disregarded in the addiction field Miquel et al, 2016).The general aim of the present research is to address wether the cerebellum is part of the neuronal systems that sustains the plasticity mechanisms underlying drug-induced conditioned memories. We have focused our research in an attempt to clarify if the cerebellum is involved in the acquisition and storage of drug memories. Although previous scattered reports described the involvement of the cerebellum in drug-related memories, this is the first attempt to address a detailed functional analysis about the issue.The present doctoral thesis contains three different chapters. The first two include two investigations that have been already published (Carbo-gas et al., 2014ab), and the third is one currently under revision. In the first chapter, Involving the cerebellum in cocaineinduced memory: pattern of cFos expression in mice trained to acquire conditioned preference for cocaine, we explored the pattern of neuronal activation as revealed by cFos immunoreactivity of mice trained to develop conditioned preference for an olfactory stimulus paired with cocaine. In the second one, entitled Cerebellar hallmarks of conditioned preference for cocaine, we used the same behavioral task of the first study in order to further extend the description of cFos expression patterns in cerebellar circuitry, including now the major inputs and one of the output nuclei of the cerebellum.
9In the last chapter, Cerebellar perineuronal nets in cocaine-induced Pavlovian memory:site does matter, we accomplished a broad analysis of perineuronal nets (PNNs) expression of cerebellar vermis. First, we analysed an outbred mouse strain trained to acquire preference for olfactory stimuli associated with cocaine. Second, α6Cre-Cacna1a mice were used to test if a reduction in the glutamate release of parallel fibres to Purkinje dendrites would alter the acquisition of cocainepreference conditioning and the expression of PNNs in the cerebellum.After the presentation of the chapters, there is a section where summarised findings, strengths and pitfalls as well as future directions are provided. References can be also found at the end of the present document.Finally, we conclude this thesis with an appendix. This document is formed by research not finished yet, but that may be of great relevance to understand the role of the cerebellum in addictive disorders. In that appendix, we explored the effect of a focal lesion in the dorsal cerebellar cortex (Lobule VIII) on the acquisition of food selfadministration. This researc...