2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.06.039
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Iodine doped graphene as anode material for lithium ion battery

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Cited by 92 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Iodine-doped graphene can also be prepared by annealing am ixture of graphite oxide (GO) and iodine at the high temperature of 950 8 8C. This anode exhibited ahigh reversible capacity of above 1500 mAh g À1 over 200 cycles.T he significantly improved electrochemical performance compared to that of the bare graphene was attributed to the formation of I 3 À and I 5 À species,d efects,a nd an optimized microstructure, [132] although the iodine content of 0.06 at %inthe anode was very low.I na ddition, Chang et al found that iodinedoped red phosphorus nanoparticles (RPNPs), which were prepared by reacting PI 3 with ethylene glycol in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (Figure 7), had ah igh electrical conductivity of up to 1.81 10 À2 Sm À1 .T his value is close to that of the semiconductor germanium (1.02 10 À2 Sm À1 )a nd 10 10 orders higher than that of commercial red phosphorus.C onsequently,a ne xcellent electrochemical performance was obtained for the RPNP electrode,w ith ar eversible capacity of about 1562 mAh g À1 after 150 cycles, [133] even though the carbon composite strategy was not employed. Thef act that iodine doping can bring about remarkable improvements in the microstructures of the asprepared materials is inspiring.H owever,m ore analysis concerning the electronic and chemical states,e lectrochemical impedance,a nd the bulk and interface structure of the electrodes during discharge and charge is needed to clarify the exact functions of iodine species in the electrodes.…”
Section: Halide-based Bulk Doping and Surface Modifications Of Electrmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Iodine-doped graphene can also be prepared by annealing am ixture of graphite oxide (GO) and iodine at the high temperature of 950 8 8C. This anode exhibited ahigh reversible capacity of above 1500 mAh g À1 over 200 cycles.T he significantly improved electrochemical performance compared to that of the bare graphene was attributed to the formation of I 3 À and I 5 À species,d efects,a nd an optimized microstructure, [132] although the iodine content of 0.06 at %inthe anode was very low.I na ddition, Chang et al found that iodinedoped red phosphorus nanoparticles (RPNPs), which were prepared by reacting PI 3 with ethylene glycol in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (Figure 7), had ah igh electrical conductivity of up to 1.81 10 À2 Sm À1 .T his value is close to that of the semiconductor germanium (1.02 10 À2 Sm À1 )a nd 10 10 orders higher than that of commercial red phosphorus.C onsequently,a ne xcellent electrochemical performance was obtained for the RPNP electrode,w ith ar eversible capacity of about 1562 mAh g À1 after 150 cycles, [133] even though the carbon composite strategy was not employed. Thef act that iodine doping can bring about remarkable improvements in the microstructures of the asprepared materials is inspiring.H owever,m ore analysis concerning the electronic and chemical states,e lectrochemical impedance,a nd the bulk and interface structure of the electrodes during discharge and charge is needed to clarify the exact functions of iodine species in the electrodes.…”
Section: Halide-based Bulk Doping and Surface Modifications Of Electrmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…46,[51][52][53] There have been several studies on modifying graphite surfaces such as heat and acid treatment to control surface chemistry (e.g., oxygen and nitrogen). [54][55][56][57][58] Nitrogen or oxygen on graphite surfaces can interact more with Li + in electrolyte because their electron density is high. Heat treatment in an inert environment can reduce oxygen from the graphite surface.…”
Section: Shortening Formation Periodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Effects of other surface treatments on SEI formation have also been reported. [15][16][17][18] Increasing hydrophilicity of hydrophobic graphite improves electrolyte wetting, especially in small pores. 19 In the polymer industry, carbon nanotubes have been used as strength-enhancing materials in polymer structures, 20 but the carbon nanotubes do not disperse well in the polymer matrix because their surfaces are hydrophobic like graphite.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%