2014
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00039.2013
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Ion/Water Channels for Embryo Implantation Barrier

Abstract: Successful implantation involves three distinct processes, namely the embryo apposition, attachment, and penetration through the luminal epithelium of the endometrium to establish a vascular link to the mother. After penetration, stromal cells underlying the epithelium differentiate and surround the embryo to form the embryo implantation barrier, which blocks the passage of harmful substances to the embryo. Many ion/water channel proteins were found to be involved in the process of embryo implantation. First, … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The specific functional roles of such ion channels are not yet fully understood, however evidence is emerging that some of these ion channels may be key players in the processes occurring during embryo implantation (Ruan et al, 2014;Liu et al, 2014). The majority of ion channels in the endometrium are tightly regulated by ovarian hormones, or factors from the implanting embryo.…”
Section: Ion Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The specific functional roles of such ion channels are not yet fully understood, however evidence is emerging that some of these ion channels may be key players in the processes occurring during embryo implantation (Ruan et al, 2014;Liu et al, 2014). The majority of ion channels in the endometrium are tightly regulated by ovarian hormones, or factors from the implanting embryo.…”
Section: Ion Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of ion channels in the endometrium are tightly regulated by ovarian hormones, or factors from the implanting embryo. Ion channel proteins exhibit their classical role in establishing a resting membrane potential, are regulated by steroid hormones (such as estrogen and progesterone), and function as a signal cascade initiator via stimulation from their ligand (Liu et al, 2014). For example, interplay between the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), as well as potassium (K 1 ) channels, are vital in regulating uterine electrolyte and fluid transport.…”
Section: Ion Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, this coexpression of CFTR and ENaC in the uterus has significant implications for embryo implantation. If brief, enhancing the absorptive activity of the endometrial epithelium could facilitate blastocyst implantation (34). SGK1 has been reported to increase CFTR abundance in human airway epithelia cells (35).…”
Section: Involvement Of Sgk1 In Implantationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The downregulation of claudins is clearly associated to modifications in ion and water interchange 34 and it has been recently shown that steroid hormones-regulated ion/water channel proteins are important for embryo implantation. 35 The expression of integrin αv3 was lower in women who became pregnant in comparison with those that did not. This result was somehow surprising but the crucial issue is ¿what is considered as an adequate integrin αvβ3 expressions?…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%