2013
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300326
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Ionic Conductivity in the Metal–Organic Framework UiO‐66 by Dehydration and Insertion of Lithium tert‐Butoxide

Abstract: Shields up! Post-synthetic modification of the secondary building units in the metal-organic framework UiO-66 (Zr6O4(OH)4(O2CR)12) by dehydration and subsequent grafting of LiOtBu yields a solid Li(+) electrolyte with a conductivity of 1.8×10(-5) S cm(-1) at 293 K. As the grafting leads to screening of the anionic charge, the activation energy for ionic conduction is significantly lower than when Li(+) is introduced through deprotonation.

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Cited by 196 publications
(156 citation statements)
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“…Given their high chemical stability and hydrophilicity, 1217 we deemed MOFs with hexazirconium oxo hydroxo (Zr 6 O 4 (OH) 4 ) cluster nodes, such as UiO-66, 1622 to be suitable model targets for modifications to capture both As V and As III from aqueous media. We predicted strong interactions between the nodes of UiO-66 and [As V O 4 H 3– n ] n – oxyanions (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given their high chemical stability and hydrophilicity, 1217 we deemed MOFs with hexazirconium oxo hydroxo (Zr 6 O 4 (OH) 4 ) cluster nodes, such as UiO-66, 1622 to be suitable model targets for modifications to capture both As V and As III from aqueous media. We predicted strong interactions between the nodes of UiO-66 and [As V O 4 H 3– n ] n – oxyanions (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10][11][12] Apart from these properties, an extraordinary feature of MOFs which makes them more interesting is that the supramolecular design of MOFs allows easy tunability depending upon the organic ligands and metal centers giving a versatile desirable properties in synthesized matrices. Recently many studies have been conducted for the application of MOFs in electrochemical energy storage devices especially, Li-ion batteries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Treatment of the dehydrated UiO-66 with lithium tbutoxide results in the butoxide anions being grafted onto the Zr(IV) sites, and the material must incorporate Li(I) cations in order to achieve charge balance. 47 The lithium butoxide-grafted UiO-66 is an ionic conductor with mobile Li(I) cations; hence, it may be suitable as a solid electrolyte for Li-based batteries. Similar studies investigating the potential of MOFs as electrolytes in lithium batteries have targeted coordinatively unsaturated Mg(II) sites.…”
Section: Chemical Modification Of Mof That Induces Cation Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…48 There is currently considerable interest in MOFs as electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, owing to their ability to uptake and release Li(I) ions. [47][48][49][50][51] Another approach to metallation of a MOF is to chemically reduce a neutral MOF with concomitant cation uptake to balance the charge, which has been pursued by Hupp and coworkers. 52-54 Remarkably, reduction of the twofold interpenetrating MOF [Zn 2 (ndc) 2 (dipyni)] (ndc = 2,6-napthalenedicarboxylate; dipyni = N,N ′ -di-(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-napthalenetetracarboxydiimide) can be achieved by direct reaction with Li(0) in DMF.…”
Section: Chemical Modification Of Mof That Induces Cation Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%