“…Surface functionalization is crucial for biomedical applications, however it may be complex [ 94 , 95 ]. Research into connecting nanowires with living cells, tissues, or organs and studying their interactions at the bio-nano interface is now a focus of investigation [ [96] , [97] , [98] , [99] , [100] ]. It is crucial to tackle these problems to fully utilize the promise of nanowires in biomedicine.…”