“…New and efficient solvents are required to help unlock the promise of keratin dissolution, and in this regard, the eld of ILs might actually live up to its tremendous potential. 7,17 As a new class of designer solvents, ILs can dissolve a large number of biopolymers, such as, feathers, 10,18,19 cellulose, [20][21][22][23] wool, 2,24,25 chitosan, 26,27 lignin, 28 and silk, 29,30 with high efficiency, due to their unique properties such as high thermal stability, tunable properties, and good dissolving ability. 8 Promising results for the dissolution of keratin in ILs have also been obtained.…”