By means of Monte Carlo simulations on a kinetic model, we demonstrate that the efficiency of a photoinduced phase change can in general be enhanced drastically by using a superstructure of an appropriate combination of two components. This is due to the accelerated nucleation of converted domains in the structural blocks relatively close to local instability. The present mechanism provides a general guideline on the design of photocontrollable materials with potential applications for memory and storage devices.Control of material phases by external stimuli, especially by light, has been a subject of much interest in recent years in view of potential applications for memory and storage devices in the future. It requires a material exhibiting bistability between two distinct phases. In many cases the global bistability of a solid has a local origin [1][2][3][4], while the photo-conversion between phases usually proceeds in a cooperative fashion [3,4]. This phenomenon is therefore called a photoinduced phase transition, in analogy with ordinary (thermally induced) phase transitions.The actual observation of the phenomenon has been limited within a small number of materials: one or a few examples from each class of materials, including spincrossover complexes [3], Prussian blue analogues [1,5], organic charge-transfer complexes [4] and conjugated polymers [6]. The scarcity of materials is presumably related to the requirement that the two phases must be energetically close to each other, otherwise the metastable phase would return to the stable phase quickly.Here we propose a general scheme to overcome this difficulty. Suppose we have a bistable material α in which the metastable state B is much higher in energy than the stable state A, so that photo-conversion is difficult. Let us then prepare a companion material β in which the relative stability is opposite (see Fig.1(a)). If we combine the two materials in an appropriate fashion, e.g., in a superlattice as shown in Fig.1(b), and if there are sufficient cooperative interactions that favor the α and β units being in the same state (either A or B), then the energy of the A phase in the total system can be made degenerate with that of the B phase. This is rather an obvious way of designing new suitable materials in general. However, this approach yields more than that: We will demonstrate in the following that the photo-conversion efficiently is drastically enhanced in such mixed structures compared with uniform structures.We consider a phenomenological model described by the Ising Hamiltonian [7,8] on a three-dimensional lattice, where the 'spin' variable S i = ±1 denotes the two states (B and A) of the site i with the energy difference 2ε i . The nearest neighbor (n.n.) coupling J ij is assumed to be a positive constant J, so that the neighboring sites prefer to be in the same state. We use a simple cubic lattice of N × N × N sites with periodic boundary conditions. N = 60 is a typical size used in our simulations. We consider the superstructures consisting of t...