“…This problem has grown and has become a significant difficulty since the minority class is frequently of critical importance, as it represents favorable examples that are rare in nature or expensive to obtain [6]. This is true when considering contexts such as Big Data analytics [7,8,9,10,11,12,13], Biometrics [14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22], gene profiling [23], credit card fraud detection [24,25], face image retrieval [24], content-based image retrieval [26,27], disease detection [28,29,30,31,32], internet of things [33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43], Natural Language Processing [44,45], network security [46,47,48,49,50,51,…”