Since most classifiers are biased toward the dominant class, class imbalance is a challenging problem in machine learning. The most popular approaches to solving this problem include oversampling minority examples and undersampling majority examples. Oversampling may increase the probability of overfitting, whereas undersampling eliminates examples that may be crucial to the learning process. We present a linear time resampling method based on random data partitioning and a majority voting rule to address both concerns, where an imbalanced dataset is partitioned into a number of small subdatasets, each of which must be class balanced. After that, a specific classifier is trained for each subdataset, and the final classification result is established by applying the majority voting rule to the results of all of the trained models. We compared the performance of the proposed method to some of the most well-known oversampling and undersampling methods, employing a range of classifiers, on 33 benchmark machine learning class-imbalanced datasets. The classification results produced by the classifiers employed on the generated data by the proposed method were comparable to most of the resampling methods tested, with the exception of SMOTEFUNA, which is an oversampling method that increases the probability of overfitting. The proposed method produced results that were comparable to the Easy Ensemble (EE) undersampling method. As a result, for solving the challenge of machine learning from class-imbalanced datasets, we advocate using either EE or our method.
When resolving many-objective problems, multi-objective optimization algorithms encounter several difficulties degrading their performances. These difficulties may concem the exponential execution time, the effectiveness of the mutation and recom bination operators or finding the tradeoff between diversity and convergence. In this paper, the issue of 3D redeploying in indoor the connected objects (or nodes) in the Internet of Things collection networks (formerly known as wireless sensor nodes) is investigated. The airn is to determine the ideal locations of the objects to be added to enhance an initial deployment while satisfying antagonist objectives and constraints. In this regard, a first proposed contribution airn to introduce an hybrid mode! that includes many-objective optirnization algorithms relying on decomposition (MOEA/D, MOEA/DD) and reference points (Two_Arch2, NSGA-III) while using two strategies for introducing the preferences (P I-EMO-P C) and the dimensionality reduction (MVU-PCA). This hybridization aims to combine the algorithms advantages for resolving the many-objective issues. The second contribution concems prototyping and deploying real connected objects which allows assessing the performance of the proposed hybrid scheme on a real world environment. The obtained experirnental and numerical results show the efficiency of the suggested hybridization scheme against the original algorithms.
One of the most difficult problems analysts and decision-makers may face is how to improve the forecasting and predicting of financial time series. However, several efforts were made to develop more accurate and reliable forecasting methods. The main purpose of this study is to use technical analysis methods to forecast Jordanian insurance companies and accordingly examine their performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several experiments were conducted on the daily stock prices of ten insurance companies, collected by the Amman Stock Exchange, to evaluate the selected technical analysis methods. The experimental results show that the non-parametric Exponential Decay Weighted Average (EDWA) has higher forecasting capabilities than some of the more popular forecasting strategies, such as Simple Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, and Exponential Smoothing. As a result, we show that using EDWA to forecast the share price of insurance companies in Jordan is good practice. From a technical analysis perspective, our research also shows that the pandemic had different effects on different Jordanian insurance companies.
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