2003
DOI: 10.1673/031.003.1801
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IPM-compatibility of foliar insecticides for citrus: Indices derived from toxicity to beneficial insects from four orders

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Cited by 41 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Reduced predation efficacy and mobility of larva, and high acute toxicity could be mentioned as examples of these effects (Provost et al 2003(Provost et al , 2005Rodrigues 2012;Ruberson et al 2007;Torres & Ruberson 2005). The high susceptibility of H. axyridis to lambda-cyhalothrin found here is comparable to other pyrethroid insecticides, such as fenpropathrin, esfenvalerate, bifenthrin at field rates under laboratory conditions (Cho et al 1997;Galvan et al 2005Galvan et al , 2006Michaud 2002;Michaud & Grant 2003). Overall, conventional insecticides (carbamate, organophoshate and pyrethroid) are considered lethal for younger stages and adults of H. axyridis, but some new products could have reduced toxicity depending on the life stage, for example, spinosad and indoxacarb (Galvan et al 2005;Youn et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Reduced predation efficacy and mobility of larva, and high acute toxicity could be mentioned as examples of these effects (Provost et al 2003(Provost et al , 2005Rodrigues 2012;Ruberson et al 2007;Torres & Ruberson 2005). The high susceptibility of H. axyridis to lambda-cyhalothrin found here is comparable to other pyrethroid insecticides, such as fenpropathrin, esfenvalerate, bifenthrin at field rates under laboratory conditions (Cho et al 1997;Galvan et al 2005Galvan et al , 2006Michaud 2002;Michaud & Grant 2003). Overall, conventional insecticides (carbamate, organophoshate and pyrethroid) are considered lethal for younger stages and adults of H. axyridis, but some new products could have reduced toxicity depending on the life stage, for example, spinosad and indoxacarb (Galvan et al 2005;Youn et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…In addition, these insecticides are very toxic to Coccinellid predators,16–21 limiting their usefulness in situations where vedalia beetle Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is needed for control of cottony cushion scale Icerya purchasi Maskell (Hemiptera: Margarodidae). Pyrethroids and neonicotinoids caused more rapid mortality of M. gulosa , but these insecticide classes are toxic to most natural enemies needed for other pests of citrus 15, 20, 22–26. Finally, spinosad and abamectin were quite effective against M. gulosa in this study and are known to be fairly selective, favoring natural enemies 12, 20, 22, 25.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Similar effects could be expected from many relatively broad-spectrum insecticides. Michaud and Grant (2003) found that the toxicity to coccinellids was generally highest for carbamates (with the exception of methomyl), followed by pyrethroids, including fenpropathrin and organophosphates. Survival induce of Coccinellid species on fenpropathrin treatment at field recommended rate was very low (lower than 1%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%