Real-time dissociation dynamics induced in [Fe(CO)5]
n
Xe
m
mixed molecular
clusters by femtosecond IR radiation in the 5 μm region was
studied for the first time by means of time-resolved methods based
on resonant excitation of CO vibrations in the molecular core
of the cluster and photoionization probing (λ = 400 nm) of its
decay products. It was found that IR-excited clusters in the initially
cold particle beam are heated and dissociated as a result of relaxation
processes, giving rise to free neutral Xe aggregates and Fe(CO)5 molecules. Thus, the formed particles are the origin of signal
variations from Xe+ and Fe(CO)5
+ ions,
which grow on a picosecond time scale. It is concluded that the initial
laser excitation of CO vibrations in clusterized molecules
is followed by the process of cluster dissociation accompanied with
the formation of free neutral particles according to the hierarchy
of binding energies: weakly bound shells of Xe atoms are evaporated
first and much faster than the Fe(CO)5 molecules from the
cluster core. The characteristic times of relaxation processes as
well as the cluster temperature were estimated.