2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-020-01796-3
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IRE1α inhibition attenuates neuronal pyroptosis via miR-125/NLRP1 pathway in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy rat model

Abstract: Background: Inhibition of inositol-requiring enzyme-1 alpha (IRE1α), one of the sensor signaling proteins associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, has been shown to alleviate brain injury and improve neurological behavior in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) rat model. However, there is no information about the role of IRE1α inhibitor as well as its molecular mechanisms in preventing neuronal pyroptosis induced by NLRP1 (NOD-, LRR-and pyrin domain-containing 1) inflammasome. In the pre… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain (NOD)‐like receptor (NLR) pyrin domain‐containing (NLRP) inflammasomes activate the cleavage of pro‐interleukin‐1β (pro‐IL‐1β) and pro‐IL‐18, based on caspase‐1 and trigger pyroptosis (Huang et al, 2020). Recently, it was reported that pyroptosis is widespread in diseases of the central nervous system, which is involved in the repair, aging, tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, and ischemia of the central nervous system (Huang et al, 2020; Q. Li et al, 2020; Sun et al, 2020). However, the precise role of pyroptosis and related regulation drugs in SAH has not been confirmed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain (NOD)‐like receptor (NLR) pyrin domain‐containing (NLRP) inflammasomes activate the cleavage of pro‐interleukin‐1β (pro‐IL‐1β) and pro‐IL‐18, based on caspase‐1 and trigger pyroptosis (Huang et al, 2020). Recently, it was reported that pyroptosis is widespread in diseases of the central nervous system, which is involved in the repair, aging, tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, and ischemia of the central nervous system (Huang et al, 2020; Q. Li et al, 2020; Sun et al, 2020). However, the precise role of pyroptosis and related regulation drugs in SAH has not been confirmed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some previous studies have confirmed that pyroptosis inhibition had positive impacts on the prognosis of HIE. In one study, an IRE1α inhibitor was proven to protect HIE rats by inactivating the NLRP1/caspase-1 pathway, and the NLRP1 activator CRISPR, which was used to activate NLRP1, offsets the protective effects of an IRE1α inhibitor [35]. In another study, it was shown that TIGAR played a protective role in neonatal HIBD by inhibiting microglial pyroptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consistent with this observation, in the cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) model, p-PERK and p-IRE1α were found to be expressed primarily in neurons; they contributed to neuronal pyroptosis by regulating TXNIP–NLRP3 inflammasome activation ( 72 ). In addition, recent research demonstrated that IRE1α could modulate NLRP1 inflammasome-mediated neuronal pyroptosis by regulating the expression of miR-125-b-2-3p ( 73 ). PERK inhibition has been reported to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation by regulating the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM)-induced calcium release ( 74 ).…”
Section: Role Of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress In Neuronal Deathmentioning
confidence: 99%