2013
DOI: 10.1002/iub.1211
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Iron homeostasis in insects: Insights from Drosophila studies

Abstract: SummaryIron is essential for the survival of almost all organisms. Our current understanding of iron metabolism in different organisms suggests it is a partially conserved but not identical process. Many aspects of iron metabolism in insects remain poorly understood. This review summarizes what we know so far about insect iron homeostasis, including dietary iron absorption, iron transport and storage, as well as homeostasis regulation. New findings made in the model organism Drosophila are emphasized and their… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…In constrast to mammalian ferritin, which is predominantly found in the cytosol, Drosophila ferritin binds iron in the early secretory compartments and is then secreted into the circulation system (Mandilaras et al, 2013; Tang and Zhou, 2013a). This process is central for systemic iron supply as well as tissue iron detoxification (Tang and Zhou, 2013b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In constrast to mammalian ferritin, which is predominantly found in the cytosol, Drosophila ferritin binds iron in the early secretory compartments and is then secreted into the circulation system (Mandilaras et al, 2013; Tang and Zhou, 2013a). This process is central for systemic iron supply as well as tissue iron detoxification (Tang and Zhou, 2013b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This deposition leads to changes in the development of eye and brain tissues, causing malformation of these structures 25 , demonstrating the toxic effects of the iron excess in tissues. To avoid these deleterious effects in a diet rich in iron, usually there is an increase the expression of ferritin gene and protein [26][27][28] . This mechanism was observed by Georgieva and colleagues 28 in D. melanogaster when individuals fed on media supplement with iron in which increased ferritin mRNA levels was detected in larvae, pupae and imagoes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The situation for invertebrates and especially for insect hosts and their bacterial entomopathogens is less well understood. It is known that insects also possess iron storage proteins [65][67] and that entomopathogens synthesize NRPS siderophores [33], [68]. However, whether a competition between host iron sequestration and pathogen iron scavenging similar to the vertebrate system exists and whether insects also use withholding of nutrients (nutritional immunity) as first line defense against invading entomopathogens still remains elusive.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%