“…of the NOM. ,,, Studies have also proposed that since NOM is a negatively charged species at near-neutral pH, the complexation of negatively charged selenate and selenite with NOM requires metal cation bridging to form a ternary complex (Se-M-NOM, where M is a polyvalent cation). Formation of such ternary complex has been hypothesized when selenite was added to the humic-rich brown lake water, upon sorption of selenite onto organic component separated from the bulk soil of >200 and 200–50 μm size fraction of grassland soil, and in soil extract, and groundwater system . Martin et al have tested the efficacy of different polyvalent metal cations (e.g., Fe 3+ , Cr 3+ , Al 3+ , and Ga 3+ ) for the ternary complexation of Se species with NOM.…”