Synopsis: Among HIV-seropositive women, bacterial vaginosis was not associated with an increased risk of HSIL or cervical lesion progression. Results: Among 1,954 HIV-seropositive women, the baseline prevalence of HSIL was 17%. BV prevalence was high (54%) and showed no association with prevalent HSIL (adjusted prevalence ratio: 1.12, 95% CI: 0.92, 1.35) nor with cervical lesion progression at follow-up visit (N=503) (adjusted rate ratio: 1.00, 95% CI: 0.65, 1.53).
Conclusion:Among HIV-seropositive women, BV was not associated with an increased risk of HSIL or cervical lesion progression.