“…Similar to collective cognitive responsibility and learning organizations, education literature described the importance of collaborative learning (Kandlbinder, 2015;Roschelle & Teasley, 1995), including studies that explore the connection between social processes and learning (Bereiter, 2002;Csikszentmihalyi, 1999;Duhigg, 2016;Hakkarainen, 2009;Kezar, 2014;Sawyer, 2017;Zhang et al, 2009). Social interactions with peers are critical factors for facilitating learning (Gašević et al, 2013;Love, Valdes-Vasquez, et al, 2021) and social ties are positively associated with academic performance (Tomás-Miquel et al, 2015). It has been hypothesized that classrooms with fully connected communication networks can improve information sharing and better team performance (Curşeu et al, 2012).…”