“…The GFC is associated with permanent declines in industrial production, investment and productivity, and this applies to both companies (Ahn, Duval & Sever, 2018), industries (Dell'Ariccia, Detragiache & Rajan 2008Kroszner, Leaven & Klingebiel, 2007) and the macroeconomic scale (Cerra & Saxena, 2017;Kołodko, 2020). As it was, the GFC caused a reduction of the external R&D financing channel, patent and innovation financing by blocking long-term corporate investments, hindering the return of economic activity to the original path of growth (Cerra & Saxena, 2008, 2017Furceri & Zdzienicka, 2011;Reinhart & Rogoff, 2009;Teulings & Zubanov, 2014). In the process of restricting the external financing of innovations in the crisis, an actual reallocation of bank loans from innovative to non-innovative companies was observed because of excessive risk coming with innovative activity (Hall & Lerner 2010;OECD, 2012;Benoliel & Gishboliner, 2015;Markatou & Vetsikas, 2015;Nanda & Nicholas, 2014;Aghion, Askenazy, Berman, Cette, & Eymard, 2012;de Ridder, 2019;Peia, 2019).…”