In any case, it was neither climatic disaster, nor the pace of technological change, nor over-population, nor social revolt which finished off capitalism-and pre-lapsarian humanity with it. What destroyed the system was the prospect of a change in the nature of humanity itself-the transformation of the wealthiest human elites into what is, in effect, a new species . . . The breakthrough to 'immortality' was not as sudden as sometimes thought. It was preceded by decades of economic, social and medical change which created an immense gulf between the elites and the masses in developed countries, and between the developed countries and the rest.From ''The second fall'', a dystopian fable by A. Lieven (2001)