“…30 Historically marginalized populations may face subtle invisible barriers that inhibit participation. Historical trauma, chronic urban trauma, 31 and chronic injustice 32 all refer to persistent experiences of discrimination and racism in everyday interactions, including, but not limited to, hiring and promotion bias, 33 poor access to health care or healthy food, 34,35 racial profiling, and privileged entitlement to public spaces and recreational activities, 36,37,38 noninclusive language in meetings and workshops, 39,40 lack of access to highquality educational resources, 41 and even intimidation and physical violence. 42 Although these experiences may or may not take place within the context of an AOC, these experiences can impact individual, community and cross-community communication, trust, and willingness to engage in any collaborative environment historically dominated by white privilege.…”