“…Various editorials, commentaries, viewpoints, and perspectives also mentioned the fast publication process and preprint service as the major causes of the infodemic ( Mheidly and Fares, 2020 ; Kearsley and Duffy, 2020 ; Anon, 2020 ; Aguilar, 2020 ; Baker et al., 2020 ; Iskander and Bianchi, 2021 ; King, 2020 ; Koerber, 2021 ; Mayo-Yánez, 2020 ; Solomon et al., 2020 ; Toth et al., 2020 ; Ruffell, 2020 ; Henrina et al., 2021 ; Larson, 2020 ; Naeem and Bhatti, 2020 ; Sahoo et al., 2020 ; Khan, 2020 ; Casigliani et al., 2020 ; Barbosa et al., 2020 ). At present, there was no empirical study found to investigate the effect of fast publication on rumor spreading directly.…”