Is sexual abuse a part of war? A 4-year retrospective study on cases of sexual abuse at the Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya

Abstract

The harmful effects of sexual abuse are long lasting. Sexual abuse when associated with violence is likely to impact negatively on the life of the victim. Anecdotal reports indicate that there was an increase in the number of cases of sexual violence following the 2007 post election conflict and violence in Kenya. Although such increases in sexual abuse are common during war or conflict periods the above reports have not been confirmed through research evidence. The purpose of the current study is to establish the trend in numbers of reported cases of sexual abuse at Kenyatta National Hospital over a 4-year period (2006-2009). Data on sexually abused persons for the year 2006-2009 was retrieved from the hospitals record. A researcher designed questionnaire was used to collect relevant data from the completed Post Rape Care (PRC) form. The PRC-Ministry of Health no. 363 (MOH363) form is mandatorily completed by the physician attending the sexually abused patient. There was an increase in the number of cases of sexual abuse reported in 2007 election year in Kenya, with a statistically significant increase in the sexually abused male cases. Sexual crime is more prevalent when there is war or conflict.

Incidence of depressive symptoms among sexually abused children in Kenya

“…The prevalence of sexual abuse among children under 18 years of age in Kenya over a period of 5 years (2007–2013) reported that 11.8% of the girls and 3.6% of the boys had been exposed to sexual abuse [ 11 ]. An earlier study during the period 2006–2009 found out that 28.3% of the sexual abuse cases among children assessed and treated at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH), Nairobi Kenya were young and below 18 years of age [ 12 ]. Psychosocial outcomes associated with sexual abuse included depression [ 13 ], post traumatic-stress disorder (PTSD) and declining school grades among many other negative outcomes [ 14 ].…”

Caracterización de los casos de abuso sexual valorados en los servicios de urgencias y consulta externa de una institución hospitalaria de primer nivel en el Departamento del Cauca, 2007 - 2015

“…Con relación al no registro de datos sociodemográficos en las historias clínicas, es un hallazgos consistente en otros estudios como el del Curia et al (26) , quienes reportaron su ausencia en una gran proporción, especialmente en lo que respecta a información sobre educación, ocupación, estado civil y edad.…”